周五课和大量饮酒对新西兰大学生样本的影响。

Mallie J Paschall, Kypros Kypri, Robert F Saltz
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引用次数: 22

摘要

目的:本研究调查了在新西兰大学生样本中安排至少一个周五课程与饮酒模式和水平之间的关系。方法:对新西兰2000学年第一学期和第二学期的866名大学生进行两波调查。通过描述性和回归分析,研究了第二学期周五上课的时间安排、过去一个月的酒精使用水平和酗酒程度以及不同工作日晚上的酒精使用情况之间的关系。我们假设:(1)酗酒的学生不太可能安排任何周五的课程,(2)在调整潜在的混杂因素时,至少有一个周五的课程与同时饮酒和大量饮酒呈负相关,(3)周五的课程与周四和前一周晚上的饮酒和大量饮酒呈负相关。结果:分析结果支持重度饮酒的学生不太可能安排周五上课的假设,但不支持安排至少一个周五课程与同时饮酒和重度饮酒负相关的假设,当调整潜在的混杂因素时。周五上课也与周四或周五的典型饮酒无关,但在控制背景变量后,周五上课与周四饮酒最多呈负相关。结论:本研究的发现表明,酗酒的学生更不可能安排周五上课。在周五安排至少一节课可能会减少周四酗酒的可能性,但可能对大学生饮酒和酗酒的总体水平没有影响。
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Friday class and heavy alcohol use in a sample of New Zealand college students.

Objective: This study examined the association between scheduling at least one Friday class and the pattern and levels of alcohol use and heavy drinking in a sample of New Zealand college students.

Method: Two waves of survey data were collected from 866 college students in New Zealand in the first and second semesters of the 2000 academic year. Descriptive and regression analyses were conducted to examine the associations between scheduling Friday class in the second semester, levels of alcohol use and heavy drinking in the past month, and alcohol use on different weeknights. We hypothesized that (1) heavier-drinking students would be less likely to schedule any Friday classes, (2) having at least one Friday class would be inversely related to concurrent alcohol use and heavy drinking when adjusting for potential confounders, and (3) having Friday class would be inversely related to alcohol use and heavy drinking on Thursdays and prior week- nights.

Results: Analysis results supported the hypothesis that heavier- drinking students would be less likely to schedule Friday classes but did not support the hypothesis that scheduling at least one Friday class would be inversely related to concurrent alcohol use and heavy drinking when adjusting for potential confounders. Having Friday class also was not associated with typical drinking on Thursday or Friday, but having Friday class was inversely associated with Thursday as the biggest drinking day when controlling for background variables.

Conclusions: Findings of this study indicate that heavier-drinking students are less likely to schedule Friday classes. Scheduling at least one Friday class may reduce the likelihood of heavy drinking on Thursdays but may have no effect on the overall levels of alcohol use and heavy drinking among college students.

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