mri和TL-210 spect显像与病理相关性评价艾滋病患者中枢神经系统淋巴瘤与弓形虫病。

L Ketonen, R C De la Peña, J Villanueva-Meyer
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摘要

目的:分析Tl -201 (Tl)脑单光子发射计算机断层扫描(SPECT)在艾滋病患者中枢神经系统淋巴瘤与弓形虫病鉴别中的价值。材料与方法:对24例AIDS患者进行脑SPECT扫描。最终诊断由病理和临床/磁共振随访确定。结果:中枢神经系统肿瘤9例,弓形虫病9例,其他非肿瘤病变6例。T1诊断中枢神经系统肿瘤的敏感性为77%,特异性为93%。两个假阴性研究对应的肿瘤有明显的坏死。结论:T1可用于脑肿瘤与弓形虫病的鉴别。有明显坏死的肿瘤没有表现出预期的T1摄取增加。测定T1摄取比有助于检测有微弱示踪剂摄取的肿瘤。
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MR and TL-210 spect imaging with pathologic correlation for the assessment of CNS lymphoma vs. toxoplasmosis in AIDS patients.

Purpose: Analyze the value of TL-201 (Tl) brain single-photon emission computed tomography (SPECT), to differentiate CNS lymphoma from toxoplasmosis in AIDS patients.

Material and methods: Twenty-four AIDS patients with MR enhancing lesion(s), underwent a brain Tl SPECT. Final diagnosis was established by pathology and clinical/MR follow-up.

Results: Nine patients had CNS tumor, 9 toxoplasmosis and 6 other non-tumorous lesions. The sensitivity of T1 to diagnose CNS tumor was 77% and the specificity 93%. Two false negative studies correspond to tumors with significant necrosis.

Conclusions: T1 proved useful for differentiating brain neoplasm from toxoplasmosis. Tumors with significant necrosis, did not show the expected increase in T1 uptake. Determination of T1 uptake ratios help detect tumor with faint tracer uptake.

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