生物伦理学,生物武器和微生物学家。

Fernando Anaya-Velázquez
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在生物学领域对人的行为的分析是通过生命伦理学来进行的,被认为是生存的科学。在微生物学方面,有许多与病原微生物有关的发现,包括那些可以用作生物战争武器或被认为是生物恐怖主义的攻击的微生物。微生物学的科学家可以用他的知识参与到生物武器的开发和改进中,但是从生物伦理学的角度来看,他从事与这些主题相关的调查是不可接受的,因为防御研究可以演变为进攻研究。战争是一种反生存活动,因此它是不可接受的。同样,由病毒、真菌或活细菌构成的生物武器,或由它们产生的毒素构成的生物武器,在道德上也不被接受。2001年美国发生炭疽恐怖袭击事件后,世界微生物学界应表明反对将微生物作为生物武器使用,同时提倡负责任地使用微生物是全世界所有微生物学家的道德责任,因为生物武器是对人类生命的威胁。
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Bioethics, bioweapons and the microbiologist.

The analysis of behavior of man in the field of biology is carried out through bioethics, considered the science of the survival. In the microbiology, there are numerous discoveries related with pathogenic microorganisms, including those that can be used as weapons in a biological war or in an attack considered bioterrorism. The scientist involved in microbiology can participate with his knowledge in the development and improvement of bioweapons, however from the point of view of bioethics it is not acceptable that he works in an investigation related with these topics, because the defense research can evolve in offensive one. The war is an antisurvival activity, therefore it is not acceptable. In the same way, the biological weapons composed with virus, fungi or alive bacteria, or with toxins from them, neither they are morally accepted. After the terrorist attacks with anthrax in the United States in 2001, the world scientific community in the field of microbiology should show against the use of the microorganisms like bioweapons, at the time of promoting the idea that the responsible use for the microorganisms is a moral imperative for all microbiologists around the world, since the biological weapons are a threat for the human life.

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