老年人的鼻炎。

Clinical allergy and immunology Pub Date : 2007-01-01
A Asli Sahin-Yilmaz, Jacquelynne P Corey
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引用次数: 0

摘要

关于老年人鼻炎的报道很少。由于衰老引起的鼻子变化包括结构、激素、粘膜、嗅觉和神经的影响。多种药物的作用可能导致充血和干燥。医生应该寻找可治疗的鼻炎原因,如过敏性鼻炎或鼻窦炎,并排除神经退行性疾病,如果适用。治疗可能提供症状缓解包括湿化和抗过敏治疗。在某些情况下,外部鼻子的结构和皮肤状况的手术也可以提供缓解。随着美国人口的老龄化和整体健康状况的改善,我们可能会更多地了解衰老对鼻炎的影响。
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Rhinitis in the elderly.

Very little has been published regarding rhinitis in the elderly. Changes in the nose due to aging include structural, hormonal, mucosal, olfactory, and neural effects. The effects of polypharmacy may contribute to causing congestion and dryness. Physicians should look for treatable causes of rhinitis such as allergic rhinitis or rhinosinusitis, and rule out neurodegenerative disorders if applicable. Treatments that may provide symptomatic relief include humidification and antiallergy therapies. Surgery for structural and skin conditions of the external nose may also provide relief in some cases. As the U.S. population ages and remains in overall better health, we may learn more about the effects of aging on rhinitis.

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