(喉肺结核。1994年至2004年的发病率]。

J M Morales Puebla, M Padilla Parrado, M A Díaz Sastre, J Chacón Martinez, J T Galán Morales, M O Lasso Luis, J A Jiménez Antolin, L M Menéndez Loras
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引用次数: 0

摘要

结核是喉部最常见的慢性肉芽肿感染。通常由肺结核引起。它在男人中盛行。最常见的症状包括发音困难、食音、转诊性耳科,有时也有排气管。多数患者用影像学检查对肺部有影响来诊断。结节性外生性或溃疡性病变可能与癌混淆,因此在这些情况下,解剖病理研究是必不可少的。痰液标本呈阳性,胸片特异性特征及耐酸酒精杆菌活检呈阳性,可确诊。本文报告1994年至2004年间在本院诊断为喉结结核的病人。我们描述了在每个病例和结果中实现的诊断程序和采用的治疗态度。
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[Laryngeal tuberculosis. Incidence between 1994 and 2004].

Tuberculosis is the chronic granulomatose most common infection of the larynx. It appears generally from pulmonary tuberculosis. It prevails in men. The most habitual symptomatology includes dysphony, odinophagy, referred otalgy and sometimes dispnea. The majority of patients use to have radiological pulmonary affectation to the diagnosis. The nodular exophitic or ulcerous lesions can be confused with carcinoma, therefore in these cases the anatomopathologic study is essential. The diagnosis is made with positive spit samples, specific characteristics of the thorax radiography and the positive biopsies of acid-alcohol resistant bacillus. We present the patients diagnosed with laryngeal tuberculosis in our hospital between 1994 and 2004. We describe the diagnostic procedures realised and the adopted therapeutic attitude in every case and results.

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