亚历山大·f·张伯伦:一生的作品。

Julia M Berkman
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引用次数: 1

摘要

本文考察了亚历山大·弗朗西斯·张伯伦的生平和工作。尽管自20世纪初以来,他很少受到关注,但这位学者的重要性不容低估。张伯伦对人类学的知识体系做出了显著的贡献——在当时,人类学是人类学和心理学研究的结合。他的早期工作开始于对加拿大和美国北部两个土著印第安部落的文化和语言的调查,并在几十年内将张伯伦定位为该领域的主要学者。除了他的民族志见解,张伯伦质疑儿童的发展,并在世界民间传说中写了关于童年的主题。他研究了从语言学到妇女选举权等一系列有价值的课题。没有什么题目是超出范围的,因为所有形式的人类研究都需要将每个群体视为对整个人类作出贡献的力量。张伯伦强调,不应该把任何一个种族、民族或宗教团体单独挑出来,认为他们天生就比另一个种族、民族或宗教团体优越,这一信念远远超前于他的时代。这篇文章试图描绘一个人的形象,他的学术成就和性格力量都体现在他写作的深度和广度中。
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Alexander F. Chamberlain: a life's work.

This article examines the life and work of Alexander Francis Chamberlain. Though he has received little attention since the early 1900s, the importance of this scholar should not be underestimated. Chamberlain made notable contributions to the body of knowledge in anthropology-a discipline that, at the time, was a combination of anthropological and psychological inquiry. His early work began with investigations into the cultures and languages of two Indian tribes indigenous to Canada and the northern United States and, within a few decades, positioned Chamberlain as the leading scholar in this domain. Beyond his ethnographic insights, Chamberlain queried the development of the child and wrote on the subject of childhood in world folklore. He concerned himself with a scope of worthwhile subjects ranging from linguistics to women's suffrage. No topic was out of range as all forms of human study addressed the need for seeing each group as a contributing force to humanity at large. Chamberlain emphasized that no single racial, ethnic, or religious group should be singled out as inherently superior to another, a belief far ahead of his time. This article is an attempt at drawing a picture of a man whose scholarly achievements and strength of character are captured in the depth and breadth of his writing.

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