人类DNA拓扑异构酶IB:结构和功能。

The Italian journal of biochemistry Pub Date : 2007-06-01
Erica Cretaio, Luca Pattarello, Yari Fontebasso, Piero Benedetti, Carmen Losasso
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引用次数: 0

摘要

人类DNA拓扑异构酶I是一种765aa单体酶,由四个结构域组成:n端结构域,高电荷并负责几种蛋白质-蛋白质相互作用,在催化过程中包含DNA的核心结构域,高电荷连接结构域和含有活性位点的c端结构域。这种酶通过切割和重新连接DNA的一条链来促进超卷曲DNA的松弛。它的活性对包括DNA复制、转录和重组在内的许多生物过程至关重要。本文从结构-功能关系的角度分析了该酶的活性。
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Human DNA topoisomerase IB: structure and functions.

Human DNA Topoisomerase I is a 765aa monomeric enzyme composed of four domains: the N-terminal domain, highly charged and responsible for several protein-protein interactions, the core domain that embraces the DNA during catalysis, the highly charged linker domain and the C-teminal domain containing the active site. The enzyme promotes the relaxation of supercoiled DNA by nicking and rejoining one of the strands of the DNA. Its activity is critical for many biological processes including DNA replication, transcription, and recombination. The aim of this review is to analyze the enzyme activity in terms of structure-function relationship.

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