环境微粒与臭氧的相互作用及其对每日死亡率的影响。

Guo-Hai Chen, Gui-Xiang Song, Li-Li Jiang, Yun-Hui Zhang, Nai-Qing Zhao, Bing-Heng Chen, Hai-Dong Kan
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:探讨直径小于10微米的颗粒物(PM)和臭氧(O3)对上海市日死亡率的影响。方法:采用惩罚样条函数广义加性模型,观察PM10和O3对日死亡率的急性影响。结果:较高的PM10显著增加了O3对总死亡率的影响,O3也增加了PM10的影响,尽管估计增量无统计学意义。结论:我们的研究结果为PM10和O3对日死亡率的影响提供了进一步的证据。
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Interaction between ambient particles and ozone and its effect on daily mortality.

Objective: To examine the effect of particulate matter (PM) less than 10 microns in diameter (PM10) and ozone (O3) on daily mortality in Shanghai, China.

Methods: A generalized additive model with penalized spline function was used to observe the acute effect of PM10 and O3 on daily mortality.

Results: Higher PM10 significantly increased the effect of O3 on total mortality, and O3 also increased the effect of PM10 although the estimated increment was statistically insignificant.

Conclusion: Our findings provide further evidence for the effect of PM10 and O3 on daily mortality.

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