[室内空气质量:生物污染物及其对健康的影响;生物气溶胶和收集技术]。

Gabriela Bălan
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引用次数: 0

摘要

室内空气质量:生物污染物和健康影响;空气传播的生物和采样仪器。生物污染物包括细菌、霉菌、病毒、动物皮屑和猫唾液、室内灰尘、螨虫、蟑螂和花粉。由生物污染物引起的健康问题的症状包括打喷嚏、流泪、咳嗽、呼吸急促、头晕、嗜睡和发烧。患有呼吸问题、过敏和肺病的儿童、老年人特别容易受到室内空气中致病生物制剂的影响。为了方便起见,可以将用于收集空气中生物的微生物采样器分为几大类。许多流行的微生物空气采样器利用撞击原理,通过直接撞击琼脂来捕获微生物。更明显的一类是撞击器,它们通过将生物体撞击到液体中来运作。
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[Quality of interior air: biological contaminants and their effects on health; bioaerosols and gathering techniques].

Indoor Air Quality: biological contaminants and health effects; airborne organisms and sampling instruments. Biological contaminants include bacteria, molds, viruses, animal dander and cat saliva, house dust, mites, cockroaches and pollen. Symptoms of health problems caused by biological pollutants include sneezing, watery eyes, coughing, shortness of breath, dizziness, lethargy, fevers. Children, elderly people with breathing problems, allergies and lung diseases are particularly susceptible to disease-causing biological agents in the indoor air. It is convenient to consider microbiological samplers for collecting organisms in air as falling into several broad categories. Many popular microbiological air samplers use the principle of impaction to trap the organisms by impacting them directly on to agar. Further distinct groups are the impingers, which operate by impinging organisms into liquid.

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