约旦关于吸烟的护士和医生患者咨询。

Ray M Merrill, Hala Madanat, A Taylor Kelley, James B Layton
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引用次数: 16

摘要

本研究的目的是确定护士是否像医生一样做好了帮助患者戒烟的准备,是否在患者面前吸烟,是否接受过有关戒烟咨询患者的培训。样本包括262名护士和251名医生,年龄在18岁及以上,来自约旦的公立和私立医院。结果发现,护士比医生更有可能接受有关戒烟咨询患者的培训(41%对18%);目前吸烟的可能性更高(30%对19%);而且不太可能感到准备好帮助患者戒烟(78%对95%)。吸烟状况和训练与患者吸烟咨询有关。大约19%的护士和81%的医生目前或曾经吸烟,以前曾在病人面前吸烟。与医生相比,护士对吸烟相关责任和吸烟政策观点的认同程度较低,但对二手烟与选定疾病有关的认同程度较高。医生比护士更强烈地认为,他们应该成为公众的榜样,经常建议吸烟的病人戒烟,并向非专业群体宣传吸烟。总之,在约旦的医生和护士中有必要进行更高水平的戒烟培训。
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Nurse and physician patient counseling about tobacco smoking in Jordan.

The objective of this study was to identify whether nurses are as likely as physicians to feel prepared to assist patients to quit smoking, to have smoked in front of patients, or to have received training on counseling patients about smoking cessation. The sample consisted of 262 nurses and 251 physicians, ages 18 years and older, from public and private hospitals in Jordan. It was found that nurses were more likely than physicians to receive training on counseling patients about smoking cessation (41% vs. 18%); more likely to currently smoke (30% vs. 19%); and less likely to feel prepared to assist patients to quit smoking (78% vs. 95%). Smoking status and training were associated with counseling patients about smoking. Approximately 19% of nurses and 81% of physicians who currently or formerly smoked had previously smoked in front of patients. Nurses compared with physicians have lower agreement with statements involving smoking-related responsibilities and views on smoking policy, but higher agreement that second-hand smoke is related to selected diseases. Physicians felt more strongly than nurses that they should serve as role models for the public, routinely advise their smoking patients to quit, and speak to lay groups about smoking. In conclusion, a greater level of smoking cessation training among physicians and nurses in Jordan is warranted.

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