放弃心理学上的本能——还是不放弃?

Passauer Schriften zur Psychologiegeschichte Pub Date : 2005-01-01

Uljana Feest

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摘要

在这篇论文中，我认为虽然麦克杜格尔的本能理论被20世纪20年代中期的心理学家普遍认为已经被抛弃，但事实上，它在后来一些心理学家的工作中继续产生影响。本文以一个案例分析了托尔曼的“需求”(目的、决定调整、本能)概念是从麦克杜格尔早期的“本能”概念发展而来的。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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Giving up instincts in psychology -- or not?

In this paper I argue that while McDougall's theory of instincts is widely regarded as having been discarded by mid-1920's psychologists, it in fact continued to be influential in the work of some later psychologists. A case-study is presented which analyzes the development of E.C. Tolman's concept of "demand" (purpose, determining adjustment, instinct) out of McDougall's earlier notion of "instinct".

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Passauer Schriften zur Psychologiegeschichte

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