脂质/洗涤剂混合物的旋转动力学:膜蛋白重构成脂质囊泡的机制

Tapan Kanti Das
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引用次数: 7

摘要

对磷脂/胆酸混合物中3,3′-二乙基羟基二碳氰碘化染料的时间分辨荧光各向异性和寿命进行了测量。不同种群的染料通过其微环境发射行为的差异来分辨。染料在胆酸盐/磷脂混合物中的旋转动力学表明,从介质中逐渐去除胆酸会导致旋转相关时间的大幅增加,从而形成大囊泡。层状?胶束转变发生在巧克力的临界胶束浓度(CMC)附近。胆酸脱除后脂质囊泡的逐步形成机制与胆酸透析法使膜蛋白重构为脂质囊泡的机制是一致的。
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Rotational Dynamics of Lipid/Detergent Mixtures:  A Mechanism for Membrane Protein Reconstitution into Lipid Vesicles

Time-resolved fluorescence anisotropy and lifetime measurements on the dye 3,3‘-diethyloxadicarbocyanine iodide in phospholipid/cholate mixtures have been carried out. The different populations of the dye were resolved by virtue of the difference in their microenvironmental emission behavior. Rotational dynamics of the dye in cholate/phospholipid mixtures show that gradual removal of cholate from the medium leads to a large increase in rotational correlation time corresponding to formation of large vesicles. The lamellar?micellar transition takes place near the critical micellar concentration (CMC) of cholate. The mechanism of stepwise formation of lipid vesicles on removal of cholate could readily be reconciled with the mechanism of membrane protein reconstitution into lipid vesicles by the cholate dialysis method.

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