2010年退休信心调查:信心趋于稳定,但准备工作继续受到削弱。

EBRI issue brief Pub Date : 2010-03-01
Ruth Helman, Craig Copeland, Jack VanDerhei
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引用次数: 0

摘要

第20次年度RCS: 2010年退休信心调查——这是该调查的第20次年度浪潮——发现,在过去两年经济衰退期间测量的创纪录的低信心水平似乎已经触底。对有足够的钱过舒适的退休生活非常有信心的工人比例稳定在16%,这在统计上相当于2009年13%的20年低点(图1,第7页)。退休人员对有经济保障的退休生活的信心也稳定下来,19%的人说他们现在非常有信心(统计上相当于2009年的20%)。工人对退休后支付基本费用的信心略有回升,29%的人现在表示他们非常有信心有足够的钱支付退休后的基本费用(2009年为25%,但仍低于2008年的34%)(图3,第9页)。越来越少的工人报告他们和/或他们的配偶为退休储蓄(69%,低于2009年的75%,但统计上相当于2008年的72%)(图11,第14页)。此外,越来越少的工人说他们和/或他们的配偶目前正在为退休储蓄(60%,低于2009年的65%,但统计上与其他年份的百分比相当)(图13,第15页)。越来越多的人没有储蓄:越来越多的工人表示他们几乎没有储蓄和投资。在提供这类信息的RCS工作人员中,27%的人说他们的存款不足1000美元(2009年为20%)。总的来说,超过一半的工人(54%)报告说,他们家庭储蓄和投资的总价值,不包括他们的主要住房和任何固定收益计划的价值,低于25,000美元(图14,第16页)。对储蓄目标一无所知:许多工人仍然不知道他们需要为退休存多少钱。不到一半的工人(46%)报告说,他们和/或他们的配偶试图计算他们退休时需要存多少钱才能过上舒适的退休生活(图23,第22页)。美国人期望工作更长时间:尽管员工报告的预期退休年龄与2009年相比变化不大,但从长期来看会发现重大变化。特别是,期望在65岁以后退休的工人比例随着时间的推移而增加,从1991年的11%增加到1995年的14%,2000年的19%,2005年的24%,2010年的33%(图29,第28页)。制度信心滞后:美国人继续对制度缺乏信心。他们最有可能表达对私人雇主的信心(23%的工人和27%的退休人员非常有信心),而对联邦政府的信心最少(11%的工人和8%的退休人员)(图20,第20页)。只有19%的工人和22%的退休人员表示他们对银行非常有信心,而12%的工人和13%的退休人员表示他们对保险公司非常有信心(图19)。
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The 2010 Retirement Confidence Survey: confidence stabilizing, but preparations continue to erode.

20TH ANNUAL RCS: The 2010 Retirement Confidence Survey-the 20th annual wave of this survey-finds that the record-low confidence levels measured during the past two years of economic decline appear to have bottomed out. The percentage of workers veryconfident about having enough money for a comfortable retirement has stabilized at 16 percent, which is statistically equivalent to the 20-year low of 13 percent measured in 2009 (Fig. 1, pg. 7). Retiree confidence about having a financially secure retirement has also stabilized, with 19 percent saying now they are very confident (statistically equivalent to the 20 percent measured in 2009) (Fig. 2, pg. 8). Worker confidence about paying for basic expenses in retirement has rebounded slightly, with 29 percent now saying they are very confident about having enough money to pay for basic expenses during retirement (up from 25 percent in 2009, but still down from 34 percent in 2008) (Fig. 3, pg. 9). PREPARATIONS STILL ERODING: Fewer workers report that they and/or their spouse have saved for retirement (69 percent, down from 75 percent in 2009 but statistically equivalent to 72 percent in 2008) (Fig. 11, page 14). Moreover, fewer workers say that they and/or their spouse are currently saving for retirement (60 percent, down from 65 percent in 2009 but statistically equivalent to percentages measured in other years) (Fig. 13, pg. 15). MORE PEOPLE HAVE NO SAVINGS AT ALL: An increased percentage of workers report they have virtually no savings and investments. Among RCS workers providing this type of information, 27 percent say they have less than $1,000 in savings (up from 20 percent in 2009). In total, more than half of workers (54 percent) report that the total value of their household's savings and investments, excluding the value of their primary home and any defined benefit plans, is less than $25,000 (Fig. 14, pg. 16). CLUELESS ABOUT SAVINGS GOALS: Many workers continue to be unaware of how much they need to save for retirement. Less than half of workers (46 percent) report they and/or their spouse have tried to calculate how much money they will need to have saved for a comfortable retirement by the time they retire (Fig. 23, pg. 22). AMERICANS EXPECTING TO WORK LONGER: Although the age at which workers report they expect to retire shows little change from 2009, a longer-term look finds significant change. In particular, the percentage of workers who expect to retire after age 65 has increased over time, from 11 percent in 1991 to 14 percent in 1995, 19 percent in 2000, 24 percent in 2005, and 33 percent in 2010 (Fig. 29, pg. 28). INSTITUTIONAL CONFIDENCE LAGGING: Americans continue to lack confidence in institutions. They are most likely to express confidence in private employers (23 percent of workers and 27 percent of retirees veryconfident) and least likely to feel confidence in the federal government (11 percent of workers and 8 percent of retirees) (Fig. 20, pg. 20). Just 19 percent of workers and 22 percent of retirees report they are very confident about banks, while 12 percent of workers and 13 percent of retirees say they are very confident about insurance companies (Fig. 19, pg. 19).

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