日本帝国的殖民现代性与网络:后生新平的角色。

Morris Low
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引用次数: 0

摘要

这篇论文考察了明生新平(1857-1929)是如何在公共卫生、铁路和通信领域寻求发展以东京为中心的帝国网络的。这些地区帮助界定了日本帝国的殖民现代性。在公共卫生方面,玄井与细菌学家北中柴武井的友谊促成了东京传染病研究所的建立。该研究所的主要科学家在殖民地医学院担任职务,创建了一个为帝国服务的公共卫生网络。帝国的大部分地区都由铁路网连接起来。他是南满铁路公司(SMR)的首任总裁。通信技术,尤其是无线电,拉近了帝国之间的距离。1925年,东京广播电台开始了公共广播。广播很快就被纳入了新组织Nippon Hōsō Kyōkai (NHK)。他是NHK的第一任社长。这个帝国很快就通过无线电联系起来,1945年裕仁天皇就是通过无线电向全国宣布帝国灭亡的。
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Colonial modernity and networks in the Japanese empire: the role of Gotō Shinpei.

This paper examines how Gotō Shinpei (1857-1929) sought to develop imperial networks emanating out of Tokyo in the fields of public health, railways, and communications. These areas helped define colonial modernity in the Japanese empire. In public health, Gotō's friendship with the bacteriologist Kitasato Shibasaburō led to the establishment of an Institute of Infectious Diseases in Tokyo. Key scientists from the institute took up positions in colonial medical colleges, creating a public health network that serviced the empire. Much of the empire itself was linked by a network of railways. Gotō was the first president of the South Manchuria Railway company (SMR). Communication technologies, especially radio, helped to bring the empire closer. By 1925, the Tokyo Broadcasting Station had begun its public radio broadcasts. Broadcasting soon came under the umbrella of the new organization, the Nippon Hōsō Kyōkai (NHK). Gotō was NHK's first president. The empire would soon be linked by radio, and it was by radio that Emperor Hirohito announced to the nation in 1945 that the empire had been lost.

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期刊介绍: Scientiarum is the international journal of the History of Science Society of Japan. It was established in 1962, titled as Japanese Studies in the History of Science, and renamed to the present title in 1980. It is published three times a year, containing articles, notes, documents, and reviews, which are written in English/German/or French.
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