小分子PARP调节剂——现状和未来治疗潜力。

Thomas D Penning
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引用次数: 0

摘要

PARP-1抑制剂已经成为一种很有前景的治疗类化合物,许多PARP抑制剂,包括iniparib (BiPar Sciences Inc . /sanofi-aventis)、olaparib (AstraZeneca plc)、veliparib (Abbott Laboratories)、PF-1367338 (Pfizer Inc .)、MK-4827 (Merck & Co Inc .)和CEP-9722 (Cephalon Inc .),已经进入临床试验阶段。另外几种抑制剂预计将在明年进入临床试验。PARP-1抑制剂的早期研究涉及非肿瘤适应症,但此后的发展主要集中在肿瘤学上,既可作为特定患者群体(如brca缺陷患者)的单一化疗药物,也可作为各种化疗药物的联合治疗。本文综述了临床主要PARP抑制剂的新进展、新抑制剂的最新发现以及PARP-1抑制剂在新疾病中的潜在应用。
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Small-molecule PARP modulators--current status and future therapeutic potential.

PARP-1 inhibitors have emerged as a promising therapeutic class of compounds, and numerous PARP inhibitors, including iniparib (BiPar Sciences Inc/sanofi-aventis), olaparib (AstraZeneca plc), veliparib (Abbott Laboratories), PF-1367338 (Pfizer Inc), MK-4827 (Merck & Co Inc) and CEP-9722 (Cephalon Inc), have advanced into clinical trials. Several additional inhibitors are expected to enter clinical trials within the next year. Early investigations with PARP-1 inhibitors involved non-oncological indications, but development has since progressed to focus primarily on oncology, for use both as single chemotherapeutic agents in specific patient populations (eg, BRCA-deficient) and as combination therapies with various chemotherapeutics. This review focuses on new developments in lead clinical PARP inhibitors, recent disclosures of new inhibitors and the potential use of PARP-1 inhibitors in new disease settings.

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