临床医生在判断老年人的医疗决策能力时是否存在偏见?

IF 0.3 4区 社会学 Q4 GERONTOLOGY Generations-Journal of the American Society on Aging Pub Date : 2009-01-01
Michelle Braun, Ronald Gurrera, Michele Karel, Jorge Armesto, Jennifer Moye
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引用次数: 0

摘要

能力评估是老年病学实践的一个日益增长的领域。在这项初步研究中,我们说明了临床医生变量和能力评级之间的潜在关系。6名来自不同学科背景的临床医生对12名患有轻度痴呆或精神分裂症的老年人进行了评估。能力评级与临床医生对患者参与医疗决策的价值观、临床医生与患者在这些价值观上的不匹配以及对患者的情绪反应有关。扩大我们对临床医生变量对能力评级的影响的理解可能会提高能力评估的可靠性和有效性,并有助于在适当的时候促进自主权。
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Are clinician's ever biased in their judgments of the capacity of older adult's to make medical decisions?

Capacity assessment is a growing area of practice in geriatrics. In this pilot study we illustrate the potential relationship between clinician variables and capacity ratings. Twelve older adults with mild dementia or schizophrenia were rated by six clinicians from diverse disciplinary backgrounds. Capacity ratings were associated with clinician values regarding patient involvement in medical decisions, clinician-patient mismatches on such values, and emotional reactions to patients. Expanding our understanding of the impact of clinician variables on capacity ratings may enhance the reliability and validity of capacity assessments and help to promote autonomy when appropriate.

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