“防晒儿童”,实施一项以学校为基础的低成本公共政策,以保护夏威夷的儿童免受皮肤癌的风险。

Hawaii medical journal Pub Date : 2010-11-01
Kevin D Cassel
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在美国,黑色素瘤和皮肤癌的发病率正在上升。上小学的儿童在以后的生活中患这些疾病的风险最大,夏威夷的小学生在美国所有儿童中风险最大。夏威夷小学适龄儿童的家长和教育工作者没有意识到孩子们每天在学校经历的潜在癌症风险。包括澳大利亚在内的其他司法管辖区已经实施了有效的防晒政策,这些司法管辖区的儿童过度暴露于太阳紫外线辐射的风险类似。这些经过验证的政策模式可以为夏威夷的防晒实践提供信息。一项简单的政策是,公立小学要求孩子们在学校的户外活动中穿普通的长袖衬衫和帽子,以保护夏威夷的孩子们免受太阳紫外线辐射的过度照射。制定一项州法律,将这一简单但经科学验证的策略纳入夏威夷公立小学的政策,可以显著降低该州黑色素瘤和皮肤癌的发病率和死亡率。
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"Sun Safe Kids," implementing a low cost, school-based public policy to protect Hawaii's children from skin cancer risks.

The rates of melanomas and skin cancers are increasing in the United States. Children attending elementary schools are in the most danger of acquiring these diseases later in life, and elementary school children in Hawaii have the greatest risk of all children in the United States. The parents and educators of Hawaii's elementary school age children are unaware of the potential risks for cancer that young children experience every day at school. Effective sun protection policies have been implemented in other jurisdictions, including Australia, that have similar risks for over-exposure to solar ultraviolet radiation in children. These proven policy models can inform sun protection practices in Hawaii. A simple policy whereby public elementary schools require that children wear ordinary long sleeves shirts and hats during the school's outdoor activities will protect Hawaii's children from overexposure to sun's ultraviolet radiation. Establishment of a state law codifying the implementation of this simple, yet scientifically proven strategy into the policies of Hawaii's public elementary schools can significantly reduce the incidence and deaths from melanoma and skin cancer in the state.

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