不同群体慢性疾病自我管理中心。

Hawaii medical journal Pub Date : 2011-01-01
Jillian Inouye, Mary G Boland, Claudio R Nigg, Kathleen Sullivan, Anne Leake, Debra Mark, Cheryl L Albright
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引用次数: 0

摘要

预防和成功治疗慢性疾病需要科学地了解种族、文化和疾病对自我管理干预措施的影响和相互作用。本文提出了一种开发有效方法来解决患有慢性疾病的少数民族的需求的方法。描述的是夏威夷大学奥哈纳慢性病自我管理中心(COSMCI),位于护理与口腔卫生学院,由国家护理研究所资助(奖励号P20NR010671)。该跨学科中心专注于多种族慢性疾病患者的家庭和社区自我管理干预。讨论的领域包括:1)在不同种族人群中创造有利于跨学科自我管理慢性病研究环境的操作结构;2)发展可持续的跨学科、生物行为学研究能力。该中心利用社会认知理论框架,通过关于艾滋病毒感染、2型糖尿病和慢性阻塞性肺病的三个概念相关的研究项目,指导已确立的自我管理干预措施在亚洲和太平洋岛屿人口中的应用。COSMI探讨了在采取的各种方法之间分享经验教训的可行性。COSMCI的跨学科性质增加了干预工作的潜在成功。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

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A center for self-management of chronic illnesses in diverse groups.

Prevention and successful treatment of chronic disease require a scientific understanding of the impacts and interactions of ethnicity, culture, and illness on self-management interventions. This article presents one approach to developing effective methods to address the needs of ethnic minorities living with chronic illnesses. Described is the University of Hawaii Center for Ohana Self-Management of Chronic Illnesses (COSMCI) located in the School of Nursing & Dental Hygiene and funded by the National Institute of Nursing Research (Award Number P20NR010671). The interdisciplinary center focuses on family and community self-management interventions in ethnically diverse populations with chronic illnesses. Areas discussed are: 1) the operational structure for creating an environment conducive to interdisciplinary ohana self-management chronic illness research in ethnically diverse populations; and 2) the development of sustainable interdisciplinary, biobehavioral research capacity. The COSMCI uses a social cognitive theory framework to guide the application of established self-management interventions to Asian and Pacific Island populations (API) through three conceptually linked research projects on HIV infection, type 2 diabetes, and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. COSMI addresses the feasibility of sharing of lessons learned among the approaches taken. The interdisciplinary nature of COSMCI increases the potential success of the intervention efforts.

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