影响肢体紧握反应的大脑区域和基因

R. Lalonde , C. Strazielle
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引用次数: 100

摘要

成年啮齿类动物被尾巴叼起,慢慢地向水平面下降,伸展四肢,期待接触。在不同脑区和脊髓出现病变的小鼠突变体表现出屈曲反应,通常表现为抓爪和类似蝙蝠的姿势。这些表型在小脑、基底神经节和新皮质损伤的小鼠以及阿尔茨海默病的转基因模型中观察到。潜在的机制似乎包括小脑-皮质-网状通路和皮质-纹状体-苍白球-网状通路,可能是由去甲肾上腺素和血清素传递的变化引发的。
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Brain regions and genes affecting limb-clasping responses

Adult rodents picked up by the tail and slowly descending towards a horizontal surface extend all four limbs in anticipation of contact. Mouse mutants with pathologies in various brain regions and the spinal cord display instead a flexion response, often characterized by paw-clasping and a bat-like posture. These phenotypes are observed in mice with lesions in cerebellum, basal ganglia, and neocortex, as well as transgenic models of Alzheimer's disease. The underlying mechanism appears to include cerebello-cortico-reticular and cortico-striato-pallido-reticular pathways, possibly triggered by changes in noradrenaline and serotonin transmission.

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Brain Research Reviews
Brain Research Reviews 医学-神经科学
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