[Giant cell peripheral granuloma surrounding a dental implant: case report].

Background: The rising number of dental implants placed in the treatment of partial or full edentulism confronts the clinician with more implant-related pathology. The presence of a transmucosal component resembles the natural tooth and makes it likewise prone to oral plaque adhesion and plaque-related diseases. However, non-plaque-related diseases can also occur around implants.

Case: This clinical case describes the historical background, the diagnosis, treatment and follow-up of a 33-year-old female patient presenting with a peripheral giant cell granuloma surrounding a maxillary implant. Diagnosis was established by histopathologic analysis. The treatment consisted of complete excision and bone curettage, strict plaque-control and intensive aftercare. Eight months later, no recurrence had been observed. Nevertheless, the soft tissues did not return exactly to their original situation.

Conclusions: Early diagnosis by means of a biopsy is crucial when an epulis is detected. This results in both a less invasive excision and a more favorable aesthetic outcome.