[性能矩阵测试用于诊断击剑运动员肌肉骨骼系统薄弱环节]。

Małgorzata Wójcik, Idzi Siatkowski, Andrzej Nowakowski, Mateusz Witkowski
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:本研究的目的是通过成绩矩阵测试发现击剑运动员身体中肌肉骨骼系统(locoutor系统)的薄弱环节。分析:本研究的具体目的是估计:一个击剑运动员群体中是否存在某些薄弱环节,一个群体中是否所有击剑运动员都有相同的薄弱环节,薄弱环节与训练时间长短是否存在相关性,薄弱环节与击剑运动员年龄是否存在相关性。材料和方法:我们的研究涵盖了来自波兹纳斯瓦尔塔俱乐部击剑组的14名女性和14名男性击剑运动员。击剑运动员的平均年龄为13.81±2.84岁。性能矩阵测试在那里被用作研究工具,由于它的存在肌肉骨骼系统的薄弱环节进行测量。结论:所得结果使我们可以得出以下结论:一个击剑运动员群体中存在肌肉骨骼系统的薄弱环节,但如果所有击剑运动员都存在相同的薄弱环节,则不能给出确切的答案。这项研究并没有显示出任何证据表明训练时间长短和一些薄弱环节之间存在关联。击剑运动员的检查并没有证实击剑运动员的年龄和薄弱环节的数量之间有任何关联。测试表明,最薄弱的环节出现在一组12岁的击剑运动员身上。性能矩阵测试是一种简单、廉价的诊断肌肉骨骼系统薄弱环节的工具。对薄弱环节的早期诊断可以保护击剑运动员免受肌肉骨骼系统的损伤。在击剑中发现的许多薄弱环节指出需要在躯干和远端关节内进行局部和整体稳定工作。
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[Performance Matrix tests usage for diagnosing weak links of musculoskeletal system occurred in fencers].

Aim: The aim of this study is to find weak link or links of musculoskeletal system (locoutor system) occurred in fencers' body diagnosed by Performance Matrix Tests.

Analysis: The particular aim of this research is to estimate: if some weak links occur in a fencers' group, if all fencers in a group have the same weak links, if there is a correlation between weak links and training period length and if there is a connection between weak links and fencers' age.

Materials and methods: Our research covered 14 f female and 14 male fencers from the Fencing Section at the Warta Club from Poznań. An average age of fencers was 13.81 +/- 2.84.Performance Matrix Test was used there as a research tool, due to which the presence of musculoskeletal system's weak links was measured.

Conclusion: The obtained results allow us to formulate the following conclusions: weak links of musculoskeletal system occur in a fencers' group, but it can not be given the exact answer if all fencers suffer from the same weak links. The research has not shown any evidences that there is a correlation between training period length and a number of weak links. Fencers' examination has not confirmed any correlations between fencers' age and the number of weak links. The tests have indicated that the most weak links appeared in a group of 12 years old fencers. Performance Matrix Tests are an easy and cheap tool for diagnosis of musculoskeletal system's weak link appearance. The early diagnosis of weak link/links can protect the fencer from musculoskeletal system's injuries. A lot of weak links found in fencers point out the need for undertaking work on local and global stabilization within a trunk and distal joints.

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