论科学技术与国际事务的教学。

IF 3.2 2区 哲学 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Minerva Pub Date : 2012-03-01 Epub Date: 2012-02-11 DOI:10.1007/s11024-012-9191-9
Charles Weiss
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引用次数: 6

摘要

尽管科学和技术在国际事务中无处不在和至关重要,但它们的作用在传统的国际关系课程中没有得到足够的重视。关于如何在国际背景下教授科学、技术、经济、政治、法律和文化之间的关系的文献很少。由于即使是科学家也不可能掌握影响公共政策的自然科学和工程的所有分支,因此,主要接受社会科学培训的学生的学习目标应该是在自然科学或工程方面打下一些基础,掌握基本的政策技能,理解将科学和技术与其更广泛的背景联系起来的基本概念,并获得对他们正在解决的更广泛问题的科学和技术层面的尊重。他们还需要培养一种无所畏惧的决心,掌握解决政策问题所需的知识,对争论不休的专家的观点持开放但怀疑的态度,而不管他们是否同意他们的政治观点,以及(对美国学生来说)一种超越美国对国际事件的严格看法的世界观。乔治城大学的科学、技术和国际事务(STIA)项目是一个独特的、多学科的本科文科项目,体现了这种方法,可以成为其他高等教育机构适应自己要求的一个例子。
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On the Teaching of Science, Technology and International Affairs.

Despite the ubiquity and critical importance of science and technology in international affairs, their role receives insufficient attention in traditional international relations curricula. There is little literature on how the relations between science, technology, economics, politics, law and culture should be taught in an international context. Since it is impossible even for scientists to master all the branches of natural science and engineering that affect public policy, the learning goals of students whose primary training is in the social sciences should be to get some grounding in the natural sciences or engineering, to master basic policy skills, to understand the basic concepts that link science and technology to their broader context, and to gain a respect for the scientific and technological dimensions of the broader issues they are addressing. They also need to cultivate a fearless determination to master what they need to know in order to address policy issues, an open-minded but skeptical attitude towards the views of dueling experts, regardless of whether they agree with their politics, and (for American students) a world-view that goes beyond a strictly U.S. perspective on international events. The Georgetown University program in Science, Technology and International Affairs (STIA) is a unique, multi-disciplinary undergraduate liberal arts program that embodies this approach and could be an example that other institutions of higher learning might adapt to their own requirements.

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来源期刊
Minerva
Minerva Multiple-
CiteScore
5.20
自引率
4.30%
发文量
26
期刊介绍: Minerva is devoted to the study of ideas, traditions, cultures and institutions in science, higher education and research. It is concerned no less with history than with present practice, and with the local as well as the global. It speaks to the scholar, the teacher, the policy-maker and the administrator. It features articles, essay reviews and ''special'' issues on themes of topical importance. It represents no single school of thought, but welcomes diversity, within the rules of rational discourse. Its contributions are peer-reviewed. Its audience is world-wide.
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