老年患者广泛的太阳穴或额部缺损的头皮裂厚皮肤移植。

Julien Quilichini, Marc-David Benjoar, Mikael Hivelin, Laurent Lantieri
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引用次数: 13

摘要

目的:总结头皮裂皮植皮重建面部的经验。方法:我们纳入了所有在肿瘤切除后接受头皮STSG重建广泛前额或太阳穴缺损的患者。我们记录手术前和愈合后切除的大小,并计算由此产生的收缩率。记录愈合时间及并发症发生情况。结果:共纳入40例患者。平均年龄87岁,平均切除面积26 cm(2)。供体部位愈合时间短于12天,疼痛程度低。愈合后受体部位的收缩率为11%。患者和外科医生均报告了良好的形态学结果。结论:该方法可覆盖大面积额头及太阳穴缺损,且发病率低;迅速的、无痛的愈合;而且成功率高,特别适合老年患者。
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Split-thickness skin graft harvested from the scalp for the coverage of extensive temple or forehead defects in elderly patients.

Objective: To review our experience of facial reconstruction with split-thickness skin grafts (STSGs) harvested from the scalp.

Methods: We included all patients undergoing STSG harvested from the scalp for the reconstruction of extensive forehead or temple defects after cancer resection. We recorded the size of resection before surgery and after healing, and we calculated the resulting contraction rate. Time of healing and occurrence of complication were also recorded.

Results: Forty patients were included. Their mean age was 87 years, and the mean size of resection was 26 cm(2). The duration of healing at the donor site was shorter than 12 days, and pain levels were low. The rate of contraction at the recipient site was 11% after healing. Good morphologic outcomes were reported by both patients and surgeon.

Conclusion: Extensive forehead and temple defects can be covered in this way with a low morbidity; rapid, painless healing; and a high success rate, making this procedure particularly suitable for elderly patients.

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