关于DSM-5中神经认知障碍标准的建议应用于hiv相关神经认知障碍的观点

Neuropsychiatry Pub Date : 2011-10-01 DOI:10.2217/npy.11.57
Karl Goodkin, Francisco Fernandez, Marshall Forstein, Eric N Miller, James T Becker, Antoine Douaihy, Luis Cubano, Flavia H Santos, Nelson Silva Filho, Jorge Zirulnik, Dinesh Singh
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引用次数: 9

摘要

艾滋病毒相关的神经认知障碍在当前有效的抗逆转录病毒治疗时代仍然很常见。然而,这些疾病出现时的严重程度已经降低,典型的表现也发生了变化。在此基础上,美国神经病学学会(AAN)对标准进行了修订,美国精神病学协会也将在《精神疾病诊断与统计手册》(DSM)-5中对类似标准进行修订。本文比较了将采用的相关诊断标准集。结论是,将修订后的hiv特异性AAN hiv相关神经认知障碍标准与DSM-5提出的标准进行更大程度的整合,将有利于研究、临床、教育和行政目的。
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A perspective on the proposal for neurocognitive disorder criteria in DSM-5 as applied to HIV-associated neurocognitive disorders.

HIV-associated neurocognitive disorders remain common in the current era of effective antiretroviral therapy. However, the severity at presentation of these disorders has been reduced, and the typical manifestations have changed. A revision of the American Academy of Neurology (AAN) criteria has been made on this basis, and a revision of the analogous criteria by the American Psychiatric Association will be forthcoming in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM)-5. This article compares the relevant sets of diagnostic criteria that will be employed. It is concluded that a greater degree of integration of the revised, HIV-specific AAN criteria for HIV-associated neurocognitive disorders with the criteria proposed for the DSM-5 would prove advantageous for research, clinical, educational and administrative purposes.

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来源期刊
Neuropsychiatry
Neuropsychiatry NEUROSCIENCES-PSYCHIATRY
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期刊介绍: Neuropsychiatry is a bimonthly, peer reviewed, open access Journal aimed at exploring the latest breakthroughs in brain and behavior in order to enhance our current understanding of the disturbances in brain function. The Journal has established itself among the most authoritative journals in the field by publishing cutting-edge research in neuropsychiatry and also serves as a forum for discussing the latest advancements and problem statements in the field.
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