精神分裂症和分裂情感性患者缓解和恢复的性别差异:一项前瞻性队列研究的初步结果。

IF 3.6 Q1 PSYCHIATRY Schizophrenia Research and Treatment Pub Date : 2012-01-01 Epub Date: 2012-01-16 DOI:10.1155/2012/576369
Bernardo Carpiniello, Federica Pinna, Massimo Tusconi, Enrico Zaccheddu, Francesca Fatteri
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引用次数: 54

摘要

本论文的目的是评估根据DSM-IV-TR诊断为精神分裂症和分裂情感性障碍的大学社区精神卫生中心慢性门诊患者按性别的临床缓解率和恢复率。连续100年门诊病人的样本(70男性和30岁女性)进行了全面的精神评估使用结构化的临床访谈轴I和II dsm - iv诊断(SCID-I SCID-II,版本R)和精神病理学的一个评估,社会功能,临床严重程度、主观幸福感,和生活质量,分别通过数值(积极的和消极的综合征)规模,PSP(个人和社会绩效),CGI-SCH(临床总体印象-精神分裂症量表)、SWN-S(神经抑制药主观幸福感量表)和WHOQOL (WHO生活质量)。按性别计算不同标准的临床缓解率和恢复率。女性的临床缓解和恢复率通常高于男性,这一结果与文献数据一致。这篇论文的总体发现支持了这样一种假设:即使从很长一段时间来看,对女性来说,这种紊乱会有更好的结果。
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Gender differences in remission and recovery of schizophrenic and schizoaffective patients: preliminary results of a prospective cohort study.

The aim of the paper was to evaluate rates of clinical remission and recovery according to gender in a cohort of chronic outpatients attending a university community mental health center who had been diagnosed with schizophrenia and schizoaffective disorder according to DSM-IV-TR. A sample of 100 consecutive outpatients (70 males and 30 females) underwent comprehensive psychiatric evaluation using the Structured Clinical Interview for Diagnosis of Axis I and II DSM-IV (SCID-I and SCID-II, Version R) and an assessment of psychopathology, social functioning, clinical severity, subjective wellbeing, and quality of life, respectively by means of PANSS (Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale), PSP (Personal and Social Performance), CGI-SCH (Clinical Global Impression-Schizophrenia scale), SWN-S (Subjective Well-being under Neuroleptics-scale), and WHOQOL (WHO Quality of Life). Rates of clinical remission and recovery according to different criteria were calculated by gender. Higher rates of clinical remission and recovery were generally observed in females than males, a result consistent with literature data. Overall findings from the paper support the hypothesis of a better outcome of the disorders in women, even in the very long term.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
4.60
自引率
0.00%
发文量
2
审稿时长
14 weeks
期刊介绍: Schizophrenia Research and Treatment is a peer-reviewed, Open Access journal that publishes original research articles, review articles, and clinical studies related to all aspects of schizophrenia.
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