长链非编码rna的分级:lncrna有二级和三级结构吗?

Bioarchitecture Pub Date : 2012-11-01 DOI:10.4161/bioa.22592
Irina V Novikova, Scott P Hennelly, Karissa Y Sanbonmatsu
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引用次数: 128

摘要

长链非编码rna (lncRNAs)在表观遗传学、干细胞生物学、癌症、信号传导和脑功能等许多重要领域发挥着关键作用。这类新兴的rna构成了转录组的很大一部分,每年都有数千种新的lncrna被报道。这些rna的分子机制尚不清楚。目前,存在的结构数据很少。我们回顾了现有的lncRNA序列和二级结构数据。由于几乎没有关于lncRNAs的三级信息,我们回顾了其他RNA系统的晶体结构,并讨论了在现有限制条件下lncRNAs的可能性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

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Sizing up long non-coding RNAs: do lncRNAs have secondary and tertiary structure?

Long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs) play a key role in many important areas of epigenetics, stem cell biology, cancer, signaling and brain function. This emerging class of RNAs constitutes a large fraction of the transcriptome, with thousands of new lncRNAs reported each year. The molecular mechanisms of these RNAs are not well understood. Currently, very little structural data exist. We review the available lncRNA sequence and secondary structure data. Since almost no tertiary information is available for lncRNAs, we review crystallographic structures for other RNA systems and discuss the possibilities for lncRNAs in the context of existing constraints.

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