处理自体干细胞的伦理框架。

Carlo Petrini
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引用次数: 2

摘要

当保存造血干细胞的条件不存在时,为自体移植目的而储存的造血干细胞的处置成为医院的一个问题。当这些细胞储存相当长一段时间后,问题往往成为涉及知情同意的伦理问题,并与至少两种同时发生的情况有关:(i)现有知情同意文件中关于处置的说明要么不存在,要么过于通用;(ii)提供样品的人已无法追查。本文在北美生物伦理学所谓“原则”的基础上,提出并讨论了解决这一问题的一些伦理标准,并将其与其他生物伦理学模型中提出的一些原则和价值观进行了比较。
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An ethical framework for the disposal of autologous stem cells.

The disposal of haematopoietic stem cells stored for autologous transplantation purposes becomes a problem for hospitals when the conditions for their preservation cease to exist. When these cells have been stored for a considerable time the problem often becomes an ethical one involving informed consent and is linked to at least two simultaneous circumstances: (i) the indications regarding disposal contained in available informed consent papers are either absent or too generic; (ii) the person who provided the sample can no longer be traced. This article proposes and discusses some of the ethical criteria for addressing this problem on the basis of the so-called "principles" of North American bioethics, and compares them with some of the principles and values proposed in other models of bioethics.

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