患者对改善初级保健镰状细胞病管理的看法:焦点小组讨论

JRSM short reports Pub Date : 2012-12-01 Epub Date: 2012-12-27 DOI:10.1258/shorts.2012.011153
Ghida Aljuburi, Karen J Phekoo, Nv Ogo Okoye, Kofie Anie, Stuart A Green, Asaah Nkohkwo, Patrick Ojeer, Comfort Ndive, Ricky Banarsee, Lola Oni, Azeem Majeed
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引用次数: 24

摘要

目的:评估镰状细胞病(SCD)患者和护理人员对他们从全科医生(GP)那里获得的与SCD相关的初级保健服务的看法。设计:采用焦点小组讨论的方式,了解患者对初级保健提供者提供的护理质量的看法,以及他们对初级保健在SCD管理中的作用的看法。对焦点小组的讨论进行了录像。然后由项目团队检查录音,并确定重复出现的主题。与出席讨论的两位抄写员的笔记进行了比较。背景:英国布伦特镰状细胞协会。参与者:来自英国伦敦西北部的10名SCD患者或照顾SCD患者。主要结果测量:患者对他们接受的初级保健服务的看法,以及关键主题和建议的列表。结果:患者和护理人员经常因急性病绕过全科医生,但认为全科医生在重复处方和一般卫生保健方面发挥着重要作用。这些服务用户认为SCD经常被全科医生忽视和认为不重要。结论:参与者希望卫生服务部门支持初级卫生保健提供者提高他们对SCD的认识和理解。该焦点小组的关键主题和建议已用于帮助制定全科医疗服务的教育干预措施,以改善初级保健中的SCD管理。
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Patients' views on improving sickle cell disease management in primary care: focus group discussion.

Objectives: To assess sickle cell disease (SCD) patient and carer perspectives on the primary care services related to SCD that they receive from their general practitioner (GP).

Design: A focus group discussion was used to elicit the views of patients about the quality of care they receive from their primary health-care providers and what they thought was the role of primary care in SCD management. The focus group discussion was video recorded. The recording was then examined by the project team and recurring themes were identified. A comparison was made with notes made by two scribes also present at the discussion.

Setting: Sickle Cell Society in Brent, UK.

Participants: Ten participants with SCD or caring for someone with SCD from Northwest London, UK.

Main outcome measures: Patients' perceptions about the primary care services they received, and a list of key themes and suggestions.

Results: Patients and carers often bypassed GPs for acute problems but felt that GPs had an important role to play around repeat prescriptions and general health care. These service users believed SCD is often ignored and deemed unimportant by GPs.

Conclusion: Participants wanted the health service to support primary health-care providers to improve their knowledge and understanding of SCD. Key themes and suggestions from this focus group have been used to help develop an educational intervention for general practice services that will be used to improve SCD management in primary care.

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