1998-2008年新南威尔士州通报血铅水平的趋势。

Evan J Freeman, Siranda Torvaldsen, Adam Capon, Glenda L Lawrence
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引用次数: 1

摘要

目的:在缺乏公布的全州通报数据的情况下,本研究的目的是分析1998年至2008年新南威尔士州应通报血铅水平(以下简称铅中毒)的趋势,以帮助制定铅中毒通报政策。方法:从法定疾病数据库中提取1998-2008年新南威尔士州血铅中毒通报数据,按年龄、性别和居住地区卫生服务进行分析。结果:1998- 2008年共发生铅中毒通报6000起,1998-2003年平均通报率为11.8 / 10万人。在2004-2008年期间,这一比率下降到平均每10万人4.0人。男性占通报人数的92%,20-59岁男性的平均通报率为每10万人20至27人。0-4岁儿童的通报率为女童每10万人9.3人,男童每10万人13.6人。结论:通报率急剧下降,但0-4岁儿童和男性在铅中毒通报中所占比例不成比例。
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Trends in notifiable blood lead levels in NSW, 1998-2008.

Aim: In the absence of published statewide notification data, the aim of this study was to analyse trends in notifiable blood lead levels (hereafter referred to as lead poisoning) in NSW from 1998 to 2008, to help inform lead poisoning notification policy.

Methods: NSW blood lead poisoning notification data for 1998-2008 were extracted from the Notifiable Diseases Database and analysed by age, gender and Area Health Service of residence.

Results: There were 6000 lead poisoning notifications from 1998 to 2008, with an average annual notification rate of 11.8 per 100 000 population for 1998-2003. This rate declined to an average of 4.0 per 100 000 population in the period 2004-2008. Males accounted for 92% of notifications, and males aged 20-59 years had average notification rates between 20 and 27 per 100 000 population. Children aged 0-4 years had notification rates of 9.3 per 100 000 population in girls and 13.6 per 100 000 population in boys.

Conclusion: Notification rates have fallen dramatically, however children aged 0-4 years and men are disproportionately represented in lead poisoning notifications.

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