我什么时候辞职?视觉搜索中的搜索终止问题。

4区 心理学 Q2 Psychology Nebraska Symposium on Motivation Pub Date : 2012-01-01 DOI:10.1007/978-1-4614-4794-8_8
Jeremy M Wolfe
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引用次数: 38

摘要

在视觉搜索任务中,观察者在包含分散注意力的非目标物品的显示器或场景中寻找目标。关于这一主题的大多数研究都是关于寻找这些目标的。搜索终止是一个研究得不太彻底的话题。什么时候放弃目前的搜索?当找到唯一的目标时,答案是相当直接的(这是我的钥匙)。如果什么都没找到(什么时候该停止在机场检查站寻找武器?)或者目标数量未知(我们找到所有肿瘤了吗?),问题就更棘手了。本章回顾了视觉搜索中关于退出时间的概念的发展,并提供了我们当前理论的大纲。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

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When do I quit? The search termination problem in visual search.

In visual search tasks, observers look for targets in displays or scenes containing distracting, non-target items. Most of the research on this topic has concerned the finding of those targets. Search termination is a less thoroughly studied topic. When is it time to abandon the current search? The answer is fairly straight forward when the one and only target has been found (There are my keys.). The problem is more vexed if nothing has been found (When is it time to stop looking for a weapon at the airport checkpoint?) or when the number of targets is unknown (Have we found all the tumors?). This chapter reviews the development of ideas about quitting time in visual search and offers an outline of our current theory.

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来源期刊
Nebraska Symposium on Motivation
Nebraska Symposium on Motivation PSYCHOLOGY, SOCIAL-
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