环境样品中潜在危险钚同位素测定的研究。

Dagmara I Strumińska-Parulska
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引用次数: 8

摘要

由于缺乏稳定的钚同位素,以及其高迁移率和较长的半衰期,钚被认为是环境放射性安全评价和核废料管理中最重要的放射性元素之一。在过去的几十年里,已经发展了许多分析方法来测定环境样品中的钚。本文讨论了不同的分析技术,并介绍了α光谱法和加速器质谱法测定环境样品中钚同位素的结果。分析样品中钚同位素的浓度表明其测量对环境和安全评价具有重要意义,特别是在污染地区。
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A study on determination of potentially hazardous plutonium isotopes in environmental samples.

Due to the lack of stable plutonium isotopes, and the high mobility as well as long half-life, plutonium is considered one of the most important radioelement in safety assessment of environmental radioactivity and nuclear waste management. A number of analytical methods have been developed over the past decades for determination of plutonium in environmental samples. The article discusses different analytical techniques and presents the results of plutonium isotopes determination by alpha spectrometry and accelerator mass spectrometry in environmental samples. The concentrations of plutonium isotopes in analyzed samples indicates its measurement is of great importance for environmental and safety assessment, especially in contaminated areas.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
6.20
自引率
0.00%
发文量
0
审稿时长
>24 weeks
期刊介绍: Journal of Environmental Science and Health, Part C: Environmental Carcinogenesis and Ecotoxicology Reviews aims at rapid publication of reviews on important subjects in various areas of environmental toxicology, health and carcinogenesis. Among the subjects covered are risk assessments of chemicals including nanomaterials and physical agents of environmental significance, harmful organisms found in the environment and toxic agents they produce, and food and drugs as environmental factors. It includes basic research, methodology, host susceptibility, mechanistic studies, theoretical modeling, environmental and geotechnical engineering, and environmental protection. Submission to this journal is primarily on an invitational basis. All submissions should be made through the Editorial Manager site, and are subject to peer review by independent, anonymous expert referees. Please review the instructions for authors for manuscript submission guidance.
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