[猪模型尸体上非致命弹药造成的枪伤]。

Q4 Medicine Soudni Lekarstvi Pub Date : 2013-10-01
Peter Jabrocký, Juraj Pivko, Mária Vondráková, Boris Tažký
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在这篇文章中,我们集中讨论所谓的非致命弹药的影响。研究了火器对人体造成火器伤害的可能机制,为创伤弹道学研究提供了更为全面的材料。我们指出了弹丸对人类和其他动物有机体的可能作用,以及步枪或霰弹枪使用非致命弹药和橡胶弹丸造成伤害的方式。在实验中,我们重点对长枪和泵动霰弹枪发射的橡胶弹丸击穿组织进行宏观分析,同时重点对射入伤口进行解剖形态学分析,分别确定弹丸的杀伤效能和杀伤潜力。通过对入伤、空腔和出伤的宏观分析,实验结果表明,橡胶弹丸穿入人体时,会造成组织的损失(即负效应)和组织的力学破坏,类似于致命弹丸。根据测量和弹道计算,我们得出结论,在特定情况下,比如在近距离射击中,穿透重要器官会造成严重甚至致命的伤害。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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[Gunshot wounds caused by non-lethal ammunition on the porcine model post-mortem].

In this article we focus on the effects of so called non-lethal ammunition. We studied possible mechanism of firearm injury formation as a consequence of using firearm on the body, to present a more comprehensive material in wound ballistics. We pointed out possible actions of a projectile causes on human, respectively other animal organisms, as well as to a manner in which an injury is caused by rifles or shotguns using non-lethal ammunition with rubber projectiles. In the experiment, we have focused on macroscopic analysis of the tissue penetrated by a rubber projectile fired from a long firearm and pump-action shotgun while focusing on the anatomical-morphological analysis of entry wounds to determine the effectiveness respectively, the wounding potential of the projectile. The results of the experiment based on the macroscopic analysis of entry wounds, cavities and exit wounds, show that when a rubber projectile penetrates the body it causes loss of the tissue (i.e. the minus effect) and mechanical disruption of the tissue similar to lethal projectile. Based on the measures and ballistic computations we concluded that in specific cases, like for example in a close range hit, a penetration of vital organs can cause serious or even lethal injuries.

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来源期刊
Soudni Lekarstvi
Soudni Lekarstvi Medicine-Medicine (all)
CiteScore
0.30
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