自闭症和其他发育障碍儿童的同伴介导AAC教学。

Kathy Thiemann-Bourque
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引用次数: 16

摘要

许多患有发育障碍(DD)的幼儿在社交、沟通和游戏技能方面有明显的延迟。对于那些学习使用辅助和替代交流的孩子。成功地与同伴进行社会交往,需要对交流伙伴双方都进行同样的系统的明确指导。根据对患有自闭症和其他发育障碍的幼儿30多年的研究,推荐了同伴介导干预措施的最佳做法。将直接的AAC教学整合到PM项目中,以促进典型的幼儿园日常生活中的社会互惠,这对年轻的AAC用户来说是必要和重要的下一步。在这篇文章中,我将总结两项PM AAC研究的设计和结果,这些研究记录了学龄前严重自闭症儿童的积极社会结果。我还将教同伴伙伴如何使用AAC突出策略来招募没有残疾的同伴系统(例如,图片交换通信系统[PECS],语音生成设备[SGDs]),并设计幼儿园教室以成功进行AAC通信。我将描述测量互惠儿童和同伴社会交流互动变化的数据收集程序。
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Peer-Mediated AAC Instruction for Young Children with Autism and other Developmental Disabilities.

Many young children with developmental disabilities (DD) have significant delays in social, communication, and play skills. For those children learning to use augmentative and alternative communication (.AAC% successful social interactions with peers will require explicit instruction on the same system for both communication partners. Peer-mediated (PM) interventions are recommended best practice based on more than 30 years of research with young children with autism and other DDs. Integrating direct AAC instruction within PM programs to advance social reciprocity in typical preschool routines is a necessary and important next step for young AAC users. In this article, I will summarize the design and outcomes of two PM AAC studies documenting positive social outcomes for preschool children with severe autism. I will also teach} peer partners how to use AAC highlight strategies to recruit peers without disabilities systems (e.g., Picture Exchange Communication System [PECS], Speech Generating Devices [SGDs]), and engineer the preschool classroom for successful AAC communication. I will describe data collection procedures for measuring changes in reciprocal child and peer social communication interactions.

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