精神分裂症的认知修复:现状与未来展望。

IF 3.6 Q1 PSYCHIATRY Schizophrenia Research and Treatment Pub Date : 2013-01-01 Epub Date: 2013-12-17 DOI:10.1155/2013/156084
Stefano Barlati, Giacomo Deste, Luca De Peri, Cassandra Ariu, Antonio Vita
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引用次数: 103

摘要

目标。本研究旨在回顾目前有关精神分裂症认知修复的科学文献。特别地,介绍了为精神分裂症开发的认知补救的主要结构化方案,并总结了最近荟萃分析报告的主要结果。认知修复在精神分裂症早期病程和精神病风险受试者中可能的益处也进行了讨论。方法。对PubMed数据库中截至2013年4月的相关研究进行了电子检索,所有关于精神分裂症认知修复的荟萃分析和综述文章也被考虑在内。结果。为了改善精神分裂症患者的认知和社会功能,已经设计、应用和评估了许多干预方案。一些定量综述已经证实,认知修复在减少认知缺陷和改善功能障碍方面是有效的。此外,现有的研究支持认知补救在精神分裂症的早期过程中甚至在有疾病风险的受试者中应用的有效性。结论。认知修复是改善精神分裂症患者现实生活功能的一种有希望的方法,应该被认为是精神病早期干预的关键策略。
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Cognitive remediation in schizophrenia: current status and future perspectives.

Objectives. This study is aimed to review the current scientific literature on cognitive remediation in schizophrenia. In particular, the main structured protocols of cognitive remediation developed for schizophrenia are presented and the main results reported in recent meta-analyses are summarized. Possible benefits of cognitive remediation in the early course of schizophrenia and in subjects at risk for psychosis are also discussed. Methods. Electronic search of the relevant studies which appeared in the PubMed database until April 2013 has been performed and all the meta-analyses and review articles on cognitive remediation in schizophrenia have been also taken into account. Results. Numerous intervention programs have been designed, applied, and evaluated, with the objective of improving cognition and social functioning in schizophrenia. Several quantitative reviews have established that cognitive remediation is effective in reducing cognitive deficits and in improving functional outcome of the disorder. Furthermore, the studies available support the usefulness of cognitive remediation when applied in the early course of schizophrenia and even in subjects at risk of the disease. Conclusions. Cognitive remediation is a promising approach to improve real-world functioning in schizophrenia and should be considered a key strategy for early intervention in the psychoses.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
4.60
自引率
0.00%
发文量
2
审稿时长
14 weeks
期刊介绍: Schizophrenia Research and Treatment is a peer-reviewed, Open Access journal that publishes original research articles, review articles, and clinical studies related to all aspects of schizophrenia.
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