大学生运动员皮肤癌知识、态度和行为。

IF 16.4 1区 化学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Accounts of Chemical Research Pub Date : 2014-01-01 Epub Date: 2014-03-24 DOI:10.1155/2014/248198
Courtney Hobbs, Vinayak K Nahar, M Allison Ford, Martha A Bass, Robert T Brodell
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引用次数: 27

摘要

户外运动员是一个重要的患皮肤癌风险群体,因为他们经常暴露在高水平的紫外线辐射下。本研究的目的是评估当前皮肤癌的知识,态度和行为在大学运动员。美国南方大学的343名运动员完成了一项修改版的黑色素瘤风险行为调查,反应率为87%。调查结果表明,大多数运动员没有限制他们的阳光照射,并报告了低水平的防晒行为。此外,运动员缺乏皮肤癌和防晒知识。83%的运动员表示,日光浴床可以改善一个人的整体健康状况。种族与皮肤癌知识显著相关,而性别与皮肤癌知识、态度和行为显著相关。此外,知识与行为之间存在显著的相关关系,而态度与行为之间不存在显著的相关关系。这项研究强调有必要教育运动员晒黑的危害,以尽量减少紫外线照射和促进防晒习惯。此外,应该教育运动员室内晒黑设施的危险,并鼓励他们避免使用这些设施。
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Skin cancer knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors in collegiate athletes.

Outdoor athletes represent an important group at risk for skin cancer because they are routinely exposed to high levels of ultraviolet radiation. The purpose of this study was to assess current skin cancer knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors among collegiate athletes. A modified version of the Melanoma Risk Behavior Survey was completed by 343 athletes attending a Southern University in the USA, generating an 87% response rate. Survey results demonstrated that the majority of the athletes do not limit their sun exposure and reported low levels of sun protective behaviors. In addition, athletes lacked knowledge about skin cancer and sun protection. Eighty-three percent of the athletes stated that tanning beds improve one's overall health. Race was significantly associated with skin cancer knowledge, whereas, gender was found to be significantly associated with knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors towards skin cancer. Additionally, there was a significant relationship between knowledge and behavior, but not between attitude and behavior. This study highlights the need to educate athletes about the hazards of tanning to minimize UV exposure and promote sun protection habits. Moreover, athletes should be educated on the dangers of indoor tanning facilities and encouraged to avoid these facilities.

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来源期刊
Accounts of Chemical Research
Accounts of Chemical Research 化学-化学综合
CiteScore
31.40
自引率
1.10%
发文量
312
审稿时长
2 months
期刊介绍: Accounts of Chemical Research presents short, concise and critical articles offering easy-to-read overviews of basic research and applications in all areas of chemistry and biochemistry. These short reviews focus on research from the author’s own laboratory and are designed to teach the reader about a research project. In addition, Accounts of Chemical Research publishes commentaries that give an informed opinion on a current research problem. Special Issues online are devoted to a single topic of unusual activity and significance. Accounts of Chemical Research replaces the traditional article abstract with an article "Conspectus." These entries synopsize the research affording the reader a closer look at the content and significance of an article. Through this provision of a more detailed description of the article contents, the Conspectus enhances the article's discoverability by search engines and the exposure for the research.
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