三级医院冠状动脉疾病的管理。

Pranay Wal, Ankita Wal, Vandana R Nair, A K Rai, Umeshwar Pandey
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引用次数: 12

摘要

目的:本研究的目的是研究冠状动脉疾病(CAD)药物的处方模式,并确定该医院最常用的药物。背景和设计:这是一项前瞻性观察性调查,包括对符合纳入标准的CAD患者进行病例系列分析。该研究在坎普尔多学科三级保健医院的心脏病科进行。材料与方法:采用专门设计的病例记录表收集符合纳入标准的患者资料。其目的是纳入患者数据,如人口统计、风险因素、临床和生化特征、住院、住院和出院药物治疗期间进行的程序和调查。采用的统计分析:对基线特征、危险因素和用药情况进行描述性统计。所有分析均使用Statistical Package for Social Sciences version 16.0进行。结果:65 ~ 74岁人群(33.34%)易患冠心病。在这项研究中,我们看到阿司匹林、氯吡格雷和他汀类药物主要是在这家医院开的。结论:本研究以阿司匹林和氯吡格雷为主。根据2009年美国心脏病学会/美国心脏协会(ACC/AHA) st段抬高型心肌梗死患者管理指南的重点更新。所以在这家医院,CAD的处方是根据指南的。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

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Management of coronary artery disease in a Tertiary Care Hospital.
Aims: The objective of the study was to study the prescribing patterns of drugs used in the coronary artery disease (CAD) and to identify, which drug is mostly prescribed at that hospital. Settings and Design: This was a prospective observational survey including case series analysis of patients with CAD who met the inclusion criteria. It was conducted in the cardiology unit of multidisciplinary Tertiary Care Hospital in Kanpur. Materials and Methods: Data of patients who met the inclusion criteria was collected in specially designed case record forms. It was designed to include the patient data such as, demographics, risk factors, clinical and biochemical characteristics, procedures and investigations performed during the hospital stay, in-hospital and discharge drug therapy. Statistical Analysis Used: Descriptive statistics were performed for baseline characteristics, risk factors and medication use. All the analyses were performed using Statistical Package for Social Sciences version 16.0. Results: Subjects of age groups 65-74 (33.34%) were found to be more susceptible to CAD. In this study, we see that Aspirin, Clopidogrel and Statins were mostly prescribed in this hospital. Conclusions: In this study, Aspirin and Clopidogrel were mostly prescribed. According to 2009 focused updates of American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association (ACC/AHA) guidelines for the management of patients with ST-elevation Myocardial Infarction. So in this hospital prescription for CAD were according to the guideline.
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