[南欧的日本脑炎]。

Tijdschrift Voor Diergeneeskunde Pub Date : 2014-07-01

Natalie Cleton, Marion Koopmans, Marieta Braks, Kees Van Maanen, Chantal Reusken

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引用次数: 0

摘要

2012年，从2010年和2011年在意大利北部捕获的一群库蚊中分离出日本脑炎病毒(JEV)基因组片段。乙脑病毒在南亚和东南亚以及大洋洲具有广泛的地理分布，是亚洲人类病毒性脑炎的最重要原因，也会导致马脑炎和猪的生育问题。然而，最近在意大利蚊子中分离到的乙脑病毒基因组片段可能表明乙脑病毒在南欧反复传入、乙脑病毒地方性流行或相关病毒。在获得更多信息之前，日本脑炎仍然是前往欧洲以外乙脑流行和流行地区的旅行者的一种与旅行有关的传染病。

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[Japanese encephalitis in Southern Europe].

In 2012, a fragment of the Japanese encephalitis virus (JEV) genome was isolated from a pool of Culex pipiens mosquitoes caught in 2010 and 2011 in Northern Italy. JEV has a broad geographical distribution in South and Southeast Asia and Oceania, and is the most important cause of viral encephalitis in Asia in humans and also causes encephalitis in horses and fertility problems in pigs. However, recently isolated JEV genome fragments in mosquitoes in Italy could be an indication of repeated introduction of JEV, enzootic circulation of JEV or a related virus in Southern Europe. Until more information is available, Japanese encephalitis remains a travel-related infectious disease for travellers to JEV endemic and epidemic areas outside of Europe.

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