Inger James, Carin Fredriksson, Catrin Wahlström, Annica Kihlgren, Karin Blomberg
{"title":"创造彼此的日常生活:护理员在养老院中发展有意义的日常生活的经验和知识。","authors":"Inger James, Carin Fredriksson, Catrin Wahlström, Annica Kihlgren, Karin Blomberg","doi":"10.2174/1874434601408010034","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>In a larger action research project, guidelines were generated for how a meaningful daily life could be developed for older persons. In this study, we focused on the nurse assistants' (NAs) perspectives, as their knowledge is essential for a well-functioning team and quality of care. The aim was to learn from NAs' experiences and knowledge about how to develop a meaningful daily life for older persons in nursing homes and the meaning NAs ascribe to their work.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>The project is based on Participatory and Appreciative Action and Reflection. Data were generated through interviews, participating observations and informal conversations with 27 NAs working in nursing homes in Sweden, and a thematic analysis was used.</p><p><strong>Result: </strong>NAs developed a meaningful daily life by sensing and finding the \"right\" way of being (Theme 1). They sense and read the older person in order to judge how the person was feeling (Theme 2). They adapt to the older person (Theme 3) and share their daily life (Theme 4). NAs use emotional involvement to develop a meaningful daily life for the older person and meaning in their own work (Theme 5), ultimately making each other's daily lives meaningful.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>IT WAS OBVIOUS THAT NAS BASED THE DEVELOPMENT OF A MEANINGFUL DAILY LIFE ON DIFFERENT FORMS OF KNOWLEDGE: the oreticaland practical knowledge, and practical wisdom, all of which are intertwined. These results could be used within the team to constitute a meaningful daily life for older persons in nursing homes.</p>","PeriodicalId":38868,"journal":{"name":"Open Nursing Journal","volume":"8 ","pages":"34-42"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2014-09-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/97/9c/TONURSJ-8-34.PMC4168648.pdf","citationCount":"8","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Making Each Other's Daily Life: Nurse Assistants' Experiences and Knowledge on Developing a Meaningful Daily Life in Nursing Homes.\",\"authors\":\"Inger James, Carin Fredriksson, Catrin Wahlström, Annica Kihlgren, Karin Blomberg\",\"doi\":\"10.2174/1874434601408010034\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p><strong>Background: </strong>In a larger action research project, guidelines were generated for how a meaningful daily life could be developed for older persons. In this study, we focused on the nurse assistants' (NAs) perspectives, as their knowledge is essential for a well-functioning team and quality of care. The aim was to learn from NAs' experiences and knowledge about how to develop a meaningful daily life for older persons in nursing homes and the meaning NAs ascribe to their work.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>The project is based on Participatory and Appreciative Action and Reflection. Data were generated through interviews, participating observations and informal conversations with 27 NAs working in nursing homes in Sweden, and a thematic analysis was used.</p><p><strong>Result: </strong>NAs developed a meaningful daily life by sensing and finding the \\\"right\\\" way of being (Theme 1). They sense and read the older person in order to judge how the person was feeling (Theme 2). They adapt to the older person (Theme 3) and share their daily life (Theme 4). NAs use emotional involvement to develop a meaningful daily life for the older person and meaning in their own work (Theme 5), ultimately making each other's daily lives meaningful.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>IT WAS OBVIOUS THAT NAS BASED THE DEVELOPMENT OF A MEANINGFUL DAILY LIFE ON DIFFERENT FORMS OF KNOWLEDGE: the oreticaland practical knowledge, and practical wisdom, all of which are intertwined. These results could be used within the team to constitute a meaningful daily life for older persons in nursing homes.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":38868,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Open Nursing Journal\",\"volume\":\"8 \",\"pages\":\"34-42\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2014-09-10\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/97/9c/TONURSJ-8-34.PMC4168648.pdf\",\"citationCount\":\"8\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Open Nursing Journal\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.2174/1874434601408010034\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"2014/1/1 0:00:00\",\"PubModel\":\"eCollection\",\"JCR\":\"Q3\",\"JCRName\":\"Nursing\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Open Nursing Journal","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.2174/1874434601408010034","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"2014/1/1 0:00:00","PubModel":"eCollection","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"Nursing","Score":null,"Total":0}
Making Each Other's Daily Life: Nurse Assistants' Experiences and Knowledge on Developing a Meaningful Daily Life in Nursing Homes.
Background: In a larger action research project, guidelines were generated for how a meaningful daily life could be developed for older persons. In this study, we focused on the nurse assistants' (NAs) perspectives, as their knowledge is essential for a well-functioning team and quality of care. The aim was to learn from NAs' experiences and knowledge about how to develop a meaningful daily life for older persons in nursing homes and the meaning NAs ascribe to their work.
Methods: The project is based on Participatory and Appreciative Action and Reflection. Data were generated through interviews, participating observations and informal conversations with 27 NAs working in nursing homes in Sweden, and a thematic analysis was used.
Result: NAs developed a meaningful daily life by sensing and finding the "right" way of being (Theme 1). They sense and read the older person in order to judge how the person was feeling (Theme 2). They adapt to the older person (Theme 3) and share their daily life (Theme 4). NAs use emotional involvement to develop a meaningful daily life for the older person and meaning in their own work (Theme 5), ultimately making each other's daily lives meaningful.
Conclusion: IT WAS OBVIOUS THAT NAS BASED THE DEVELOPMENT OF A MEANINGFUL DAILY LIFE ON DIFFERENT FORMS OF KNOWLEDGE: the oreticaland practical knowledge, and practical wisdom, all of which are intertwined. These results could be used within the team to constitute a meaningful daily life for older persons in nursing homes.
期刊介绍：
The Open Nursing Journal is an Open Access online journal, which publishes research articles, reviews/mini-reviews, letters and guest edited thematic issues in all areas of nursing. The Open Nursing Journal, a peer-reviewed journal, is an important and reliable source of current information on developments in the field. The emphasis will be on publishing quality papers rapidly and freely available to researchers worldwide. We welcome papers related to nursing and midwifery, with specific relevance to health care practice, policy and research. We publish under the following themes: -Nursing and Midwifery practice -Education -Research methodology -Evidence based practice -New role in practice -Systematic reviews -Case studies -Ethical and professional issues -Management in health care -Sustainability in health and health care provision All authors should make clear how the implications of their paper for nursing, midwifery and health care practice. They should also clearly identify the ‘take home message’ from their paper.
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