“精神微生物学”:主要精神疾病的目标微生物群:系统综述

G. Fond , W. Boukouaci , G. Chevalier , A. Regnault , G. Eberl , N. Hamdani , F. Dickerson , A. Macgregor , L. Boyer , A. Dargel , J. Oliveira , R. Tamouza , M. Leboyer
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引用次数: 180

摘要

肠道微生物群越来越被认为是维持良好健康的共生伙伴。宏基因组方法可以帮助发现复杂的肠道微生物生态系统如何参与控制宿主的大脑发育和功能,并可能与未来的治疗发展相关,例如益生菌,益生元和精神疾病的营养方法。以前的综述主要集中在体外和动物研究中微生物群对中枢神经系统的影响。本综述的目的是综合目前关于微生物群失调与主要精神疾病发病和/或维持之间关系的数据,并探索针对精神患者微生物群失调的潜在治疗机会。
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The “psychomicrobiotic”: Targeting microbiota in major psychiatric disorders: A systematic review

The gut microbiota is increasingly considered as a symbiotic partner in the maintenance of good health. Metagenomic approaches could help to discover how the complex gut microbial ecosystem participates in the control of the host's brain development and function, and could be relevant for future therapeutic developments, such as probiotics, prebiotics and nutritional approaches for psychiatric disorders. Previous reviews focused on the effects of microbiota on the central nervous system in in vitro and animal studies. The aim of the present review is to synthetize the current data on the association between microbiota dysbiosis and onset and/or maintenance of major psychiatric disorders, and to explore potential therapeutic opportunities targeting microbiota dysbiosis in psychiatric patients.

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来源期刊
Pathologie-biologie
Pathologie-biologie 医学-病理学
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审稿时长
6-12 weeks
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