阿拉伯世界哮喘心理社会方面的研究:文献综述。

IF 2.3 Multidisciplinary Respiratory Medicine Pub Date : 2015-04-15 eCollection Date: 2015-01-01 DOI:10.1186/s40248-015-0011-6
Anas J Al-Khateeb, Jamal M Al Khateeb
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引用次数: 0

摘要

社会心理因素在支气管哮喘治疗中的重要性早已得到认可。本文综述了阿拉伯国家用英语发表的有关支气管哮喘心理社会方面的研究。本文使用以下关键词检索了多个数据库(PubMed、Science Direct、Springer Link、ERIC 和 PsychInfo):支气管哮喘、阿拉伯国家、阿尔及尔、巴林、科摩罗、吉布提、埃及、伊拉克、约旦、科威特、黎巴嫩、利比亚、毛里塔尼亚、摩洛哥、阿曼、巴勒斯坦(约旦河西岸、加沙)、卡塔尔、沙特阿拉伯、叙利亚、突尼斯、苏丹、索马里、阿拉伯联合酋长国和也门。在 9 个阿拉伯国家进行了 32 项研究。几乎所有研究都是在过去 14 年中发表的,最近 5 年的发表率明显上升。这些研究依次涉及:对哮喘的认识和态度、生活质量、行为和情绪问题以及与学习成绩有关的因素。研究的主要结果如下(a) 医生、学校教职员工和家长对哮喘的认识和态度普遍不令人满意,(b) 在职哮喘教育计划对家长和教职员工的认识和态度以及哮喘管理实践产生了重大影响,(c) 儿童和青少年的生活质量受到哮喘的严重负面影响、(d) 哮喘是缺课的常见原因,对学生的学业成绩有很大的负面影响,以及 (e) 与没有哮喘的学生相比,患有哮喘的学生在行为和情绪方面遇到困难的比例明显更高。本文最后讨论了这些结果的影响,并呼吁在这一领域开展进一步研究。
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Research on psychosocial aspects of asthma in the Arab world: a literature review.

The importance of psychosocial factors in the management of bronchial asthma has long been recognized. This paper offers a review of research published in the English language related to psychosocial aspects of bronchial asthma in Arab countries. Several databases (PubMed, Science Direct, Springer Link, ERIC, and PsychInfo) were searched using the following keywords: bronchial asthma, Arab countries, Algiers, Bahrain, Comoros, Djibouti, Egypt, Iraq, Jordan, Kuwait, Lebanon, Libya, Mauritania, Morocco, Oman, Palestine (West Bank, Gaza), Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Syria, Tunisia, Sudan, Somalia; United Arab Emirates, and Yemen. Thirty-two studies were conducted in 9 Arab countries. Almost all studies found were published in the last fourteen years with an apparent increasing rate in the last five years. In descending order, these studies addressed: knowledge of and attitudes toward asthma, quality of life, behavioral and emotional problems and factors related to academic achievement. The main results of the studies reviewed were: (a) physicians', school staff's, and parents' knowledge of and attitudes toward asthma were generally unsatisfactory, (b) in-service asthma education programs significantly impacted parent and staff knowledge and attitudes, and asthma management practices, (c) quality of life in children and adolescents was significantly adversely affected by asthma, (d) asthma was a common cause of school absenteeism, and had a significant negative impact on academic achievement of students, and (e) students with asthma had significantly higher rates of behavioral and emotional difficulties compared to students without asthma. The paper concludes with a discussion about the implications of these results and a call for further research in this area.

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来源期刊
Multidisciplinary Respiratory Medicine
Multidisciplinary Respiratory Medicine Medicine-Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine
自引率
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发文量
23
期刊介绍: Multidisciplinary Respiratory Medicine is the official journal of the Italian Respiratory Society - Società Italiana di Pneumologia (IRS/SIP). The journal publishes on all aspects of respiratory medicine and related fields, with a particular focus on interdisciplinary and translational research. The interdisciplinary nature of the journal provides a unique opportunity for researchers, clinicians and healthcare professionals across specialties to collaborate and exchange information. The journal provides a high visibility platform for the publication and dissemination of top quality original scientific articles, reviews and important position papers documenting clinical and experimental advances.
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