我们从来都不是ELSI的研究人员——没有必要进行后ELSI的转变。

IF 3.1 Q1 Arts and Humanities Life Sciences, Society and Policy Pub Date : 2014-12-01 Epub Date: 2014-04-05 DOI:10.1186/s40504-014-0009-4
Bjørn Kåre Myskja, Rune Nydal, Anne Ingeborg Myhr
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引用次数: 26

摘要

本文批评了最近关于当前ELSI研究领域应该适应“后ELSI”议程的新方向的建议。后ELSI研究试图避免现代主义对技术和社会问题的责任划分,这被认为是ELSI研究的特征。因此,协作和整合是后ELSI战略区别于ELSI战略的关键术语。我们认为,这种对新方向的呼吁依赖于对ELSI研究作为现代研究的不充分的广义分析,这将影响后ELSI战略的解释。我们担心,呼吁后ELSI的转变会缩小ELSI的范围和方法,从而排除富有想象力的建议和知识自由,从而失去发挥关键和建设性规范作用的机会。与其将ELSI研究的当前趋势视为从ELSI到后ELSI的激进和渐进转变,我们建议根据ELSA 1到ELSA 2的漂移来描述扩展和多样化的另一种故事,这与欧洲使用的首字母缩略词有关。ELSI研究从来都不是现代的。它从一开始就在尝试如何将人文主义、社会和自然科学家的工作结合起来,以便在新兴的科学和社会目标以及关注的问题之间建立联系和联系。从ELSA 1到ELSA 2的发展在我们的账户中扩展了分析和参与复杂和动态科学-社会关系的智力和方法能力的范围。我们提出了ELSA专业知识的三个领域,以说明该领域的专业知识建立在人文科学、社会科学和自然科学的学术成就之上。ELSA研究人员的学科背景多元化代表了一种有价值的多样性,使相互批评和制定互补方法成为可能,共同构成一个可行的ELSA领域。
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We have never been ELSI researchers - there is no need for a post-ELSI shift.

This article criticizes recent suggestions that the current ELSI research field should accommodate a new direction towards a 'post-ELSI' agenda. Post-ELSI research seeks to avoid the modernist division of responsibility for technical and social issues said to characterize ELSI research. Collaboration and integration are consequently the key terms of post-ELSI strategies that are to distinguish it from ELSI strategies. We argue that this call for a new direction relies on an inadequate generalized analysis of ELSI research as modern that will affect the construal of post-ELSI strategies. We are concerned that the call for post-ELSI shift will exclude imaginative proposals and intellectual freedom by narrowing down the scope and methodologies of ELSI and thereby missing opportunities to play a critical and constructive normative role. Instead of framing current trends in ELSI research as a radical and progressive shift from ELSI to post-ELSI, we suggest an alternative story of expansion and diversification described in terms of a drift from ELSA 1 to ELSA 2, pertaining to acronyms in use in Europe. ELSI research has never been modern. It has been experimenting from the very start on ways to mesh the works of humanist, social and natural scientist in order to bridge and build alignments of emerging scientific and societal goals and matters of concern. The development from ELSA 1 to ELSA 2 expands in our account the range of intellectual and methodological capacities of analysis and engagement of complex and dynamic science-society relationships. We present three areas of ELSA expertise to illustrate that the expertise within the field builds on scholarly achievements within the humanities, social sciences as well as the natural sciences. The plurality of disciplinary background of ELSA researchers represents a valuable diversity that enables mutual criticism and formulations of complementary approaches that together constitute a viable ELSA field.

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来源期刊
Life Sciences, Society and Policy
Life Sciences, Society and Policy Arts and Humanities-Philosophy
自引率
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审稿时长
18 weeks
期刊介绍: The purpose of Life Sciences, Society and Policy (LSSP) is to analyse social, ethical and legal dimensions of the most dynamic branches of life sciences and technologies, and to discuss ways to foster responsible innovation, sustainable development and user-driven social policies. LSSP provides an academic forum for engaged scholarship at the intersection of life sciences, philosophy, bioethics, science studies and policy research, and covers a broad area of inquiry both in emerging research areas such as genomics, bioinformatics, biophysics, molecular engineering, nanotechnology and synthetic biology, and in more applied fields such as translational medicine, food science, environmental science, climate studies, research on animals, sustainability, science education and others. The goal is to produce insights, tools and recommendations that are relevant not only for academic researchers and teachers, but also for civil society, policy makers and industry, as well as for professionals in education, health care and the media, thus contributing to better research practices, better policies, and a more sustainable global society.
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