口腔细菌学研究进展

Mikio Shoji, Toru Takeshita, Fumito Maruyama, Hiroaki Inaba, Kenichi Imai, Miki Kawada-Matsuo
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引用次数: 3

摘要

口腔内有600多种细菌;这些物种为了与土著种群一起生存而争夺营养或共存。口腔内的极端情况非常普遍,这些情况受到我们的免疫力以及营养、温度和ph值变化的影响。导致龋齿或牙周病的病原体可以在这些极端环境中生存;这些病原体是剧毒的,可以引起几种疾病。因此,口腔细菌学研究有必要分析这些细菌的毒力因素,并确定环境应激反应、细菌与人体免疫的相互作用、细菌基因组的比较和口腔微生物群。本文综述了口腔细菌学、免疫学、基因组学等领域的最新研究成果,并介绍了口腔细菌学研究的最新进展。
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[Recent advances in the field of oral bacteriology].

The oral cavity is inhabited by more than 600 bacterial species; these species compete for nutrients or coexist in order to survive along with the indigenous population. Extreme conditions are prevalent in the oral cavity, and these conditions are influenced by our immunity and variations in nutrition, temperature, and pH. Pathogens that cause dental caries or periodontal disease can survive in these extreme environments; these pathogens are virulent and can cause several diseases. Therefore, research on oral bacteriology is warranted to analyze the virulence factors of these bacteria as well as to ascertain environmental stress responses, interactions between bacteria and human immunity, comparisons of bacterial genomes, and oral microflora. In this review, we provide new data in the fields of bacteriology, immunology, and genomics and describe recent advances in the field of oral bacteriology.

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[Study on biofilm formation and heterogeneity in Clostridium perfringens]. [Wakate Colosseum for Bacteriology]. [Award Lecture]. [Workshop]. [Luncheon Seminar].
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