超越学科界限。H. A.洛伦兹和S. Ramón y .卡哈尔。

J Fernández Santarén, A J Kox, J M Sánchez-Ron
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摘要

科学是一门多学科的事业。数学、物理、化学、生物、地质学,以及许多其他也许不那么“基础”,但同样有趣的学科,构成了我们所说的“科学”。科学史的任务是恢复和整理这些学科的过去。虽然在大多数情况下,这些历史受到不同科学领域的限制,但我们知道,它们的边界并非不可渗透,它们之间存在着联系。然而,研究这些关系的研究并不多见,尤其是研究不同领域科学家之间的关系的研究。在本文中,我们研究了一个案例,其中两位杰出的科学家,一位物理学家和一位组织学家(或者我们今天所说的神经学家),荷兰人亨德里克·a·洛伦兹和西班牙人圣地亚哥Ramón y卡哈尔保持着短暂的关系。两人都是如此杰出的科学人物,在世界范围内享有盛名,他们之间的关系值得了解。
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Beyond disciplinary borders. H. A. Lorentz and S. Ramón y Cajal.

Science is a multidisciplinary enterprise. Mathematics, physics, chemistry, biology, geology, and many other, perhaps not so " basic ", but not less interesting disciplines form what we call " science ". The task of history of science is to recover and put order in the past of such disciplines. Although, on most the occasions, those histories are limited by the territories of the different sciences, we know that their frontiers are not impermeable, that there are relationships between them. However, it is not frequent to find studies dealing with those relationships, especially dealing with relations among scientists belonging to different fields. In the present paper, we study a case in which two outstanding scientists, a physicist and a histologist (or neuroscientist, as we would say today), the Dutchman Hendrik A. Lorentz and the Spanish Santiago Ramón y Cajal, maintained a, albeit brief, relation. Both being such prominent scientific figures, of worldwide stature, the relation they maintained deserves to be known.

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