丙型肝炎(慢性)。

BMJ clinical evidence Pub Date : 2015-06-24
Alan Hoi Lun Yau, Vladimir Marquez-Azalgara, Eric M Yoshida
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引用次数: 0

摘要

简介:大约 60% 至 85% 的丙型肝炎病毒感染者会发展为慢性丙型肝炎:约有 60% 至 85% 的丙型肝炎病毒感染者会发展为慢性丙型肝炎,据信目前全球有 3% 的人口受到慢性丙型肝炎的影响:我们进行了一项系统性综述,旨在回答以下临床问题:对于无肝硬化的慢性丙型肝炎感染者,无干扰素治疗的效果如何?无干扰素治疗对有肝硬化的慢性丙型肝炎感染者的效果如何?我们检索了Medline、Embase、The Cochrane Library 和其他重要数据库(截至 2014 年 8 月)(临床证据综述定期更新;请在我们的网站上查看本综述的最新版本):经过重复数据删除和会议摘要删除后,筛选出30条记录纳入综述。通过对标题和摘要的评估,排除了 11 项研究,并对 19 篇全文进行了进一步评估。在评估的 19 篇完整文章中,增加了两篇系统综述和一篇研究性试验。我们对两个 PICO 组合进行了 GRADE 评估:在这篇系统综述中,我们根据索非布韦(含或不含利巴韦林)、索非布韦(含或不含利巴韦林)加利迪帕韦、索非布韦(含或不含利巴韦林)加西美普韦的有效性和安全性相关信息,对 12 种不同干预/比较组合的疗效进行了分类,这些组合均用于肝硬化和非肝硬化患者。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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Hepatitis C (chronic).

Introduction: About 60% to 85% of people infected with hepatitis C virus will go on to develop chronic hepatitis C, which is now believed to affect 3% of the world's population.

Methods and outcomes: We conducted a systematic overview and aimed to answer the following clinical questions: What are the effects of interferon-free treatments in treatment-naïve people with chronic hepatitis C infection without cirrhosis? What are the effects of interferon-free treatments in treatment-naïve people with chronic hepatitis C infection with cirrhosis? We searched: Medline, Embase, The Cochrane Library, and other important databases up to August 2014 (Clinical Evidence overviews are updated periodically; please check our website for the most up-to-date version of this review).

Results: After deduplication and removal of conference abstracts, 30 records were screened for inclusion in the review. Appraisal of titles and abstracts led to the exclusion of 11 studies and the further review of 19 full publications. Of the 19 full articles evaluated, two systematic reviews and one RCT were added. We performed a GRADE evaluation for two PICO combinations.

Conclusions: In this systematic overview, we categorised the efficacy for 12 different intervention/comparison combinations, based on information relating to the effectiveness and safety of sofosbuvir (with or without ribavirin), sofosbuvir (with or without ribavirin) plus ledipasvir, and sofosbuvir (with or without ribavirin) plus simeprevir, all in people with and without cirrhosis.

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