[母乳捐赠与流行病:母乳是一种全球商品。]

IF 0.9 4区 医学 Q4 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH Revista Espanola De Salud Publica Pub Date : 2022-10-05
Ester Massó Guijarro
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引用次数: 0

摘要

直到最近,与其他类型的人类捐赠(器官、组织、液体)相比,母乳捐赠一直是一个被低估和非常有偏见的研究对象,它没有像其他(轻微)类似的现实那样,被认为是身体利他主义和慈善行为的维度,也没有从女权主义和性别研究的角度来看待它。另一方面,尽管COVID-19大流行和各种封锁过程总体上对人类母乳喂养产生了沉重的影响,但我们发现,在西班牙大流行期间,母乳喂养捐赠作为一种特殊的利他姿态,在全球范围内有所增加,甚至在围产期死亡悲剧中,在最复杂的警报状态下,人们决定捐赠自己的母乳。这些无私的捐赠有助于实现已经被宣布为一项人权,也是成本效益指数最有利的社会投资之一。人们认识到,在大流行期间对母乳库的需求得到加强和扩大,这以一种特殊的方式突出了母乳作为一种资本生理资源,并最终成为一种全球商品的状况。本文致力于在疫情背景下深入探讨牛奶捐赠的关键解释学,并以此为契机重新思考近几十年来在这方面的研究。
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[Milk donation and pandemic: human milk as a global good.]

The human milk donation has been an undervalued and very biasedly examined subject until relatively recently, in comparison with other types of human donation (organs, tissues, fluids), not being recognized its dimension of bodily altruistic and philanthropic act in the same way as other (mildly) analogous realities, as well as in its approach from the perspective of feminist and gender studies. On the other hand, although the COVID-19 pandemic and the various lockdown processes have had an onerous impact on human breastfeeding in general, we find data on the global increase in breastfeeding donation as a specific altruistic gesture during the pandemic in Spain and, even, on the decisions in the most complicated moments of the state of alarm about donating one's own milk in the tragedy of perinatal death. These altruistic donations contribute to carrying out the fulfillment of what has already been declared a human right and one of the social investments with the most advantageous cost-benefit index. The recognized, intensified and amplified need for milk banks in a pandemic brings to the fore in a specific way the condition of human milk as capital physiological resource, and, ultimately, as a global good. This article is dedicated to delving into a critical hermeneutics of milk donation in light of the pandemic and as an opportunity to rethink the studies of recent decades in this regard.

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来源期刊
Revista Espanola De Salud Publica
Revista Espanola De Salud Publica PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH-
CiteScore
2.00
自引率
0.00%
发文量
106
审稿时长
12 weeks
期刊最新文献
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