通过社会运动消除年龄歧视:2019冠状病毒病大流行阴影下的以色列案例研究

IF 4 1区 社会学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, SOCIAL Journal of Social Issues Pub Date : 2022-08-15 DOI:10.1111/josi.12540
Sarit Okun, Liat Ayalon
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引用次数: 10

摘要

本研究审查了2019冠状病毒病大流行期间(2020年4月至2021年5月)在以色列开展的三项消除年龄歧视的社会运动。这些活动的记录和分析是通过变革理论和社会运动的五个关键原则进行的:战略规划、有效沟通、促进社区参与、实施关键活动和利用研究。我们对这些活动的组织者进行了书面评论和定性访谈。运动实施的变革理论针对的是独立老年人和/或老年人雇主中的自我年龄歧视。所有的运动都强调“积极老龄化”和“成功老龄化”,以减少(自我)年龄歧视。对积极和积极老龄化的一个维度的关注可能导致年龄歧视和排斥那些不属于独立和积极人群的老年人。运动的复杂时间安排影响了五项关键原则的执行程度。不同组织的联合力量和雇用更多样化的老年人代表,可能有助于实现运动目标。最后,对社会运动的努力进行实证评估仍然是必要的,以收集有关社会运动有效性的证据。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

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Eradicating ageism through social campaigns: An Israeli case study in the shadows of the COVID-19 pandemic

This study examined three social campaigns for the eradication of ageism that were undertaken in Israel during the COVID-19 pandemic (April, 2020–May, 2021). The documentation and analysis of the campaigns were undertaken via the lens of the Theory of Change and Five Key Principles for social campaigns: planning strategically, communicating effectively, fostering community engagement, implementing key activities, and using research. We conducted desk reviews and qualitative interviews with the campaigns’ organizers. The Theory of Change implemented by the campaigns targeted self-ageism among independent older people and/or employers of older adults. All campaigns emphasized “active aging” and “successful aging,” to decrease (self)-ageism. The focus on one dimension of active and positive aging may result in ageism and exclusion of older people who do not fit into the category of independent and active people. The complex timing of the campaigns had influenced the degree of implementation of the five key principles. The joining of forces of different organizations and the employment of more diverse representations of old age, may facilitate the achievement of campaign goals. Finally, an empirical evaluation of social campaigns’ efforts is still necessary to gather evidence about the effectiveness of social campaigns.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
9.70
自引率
7.70%
发文量
73
期刊介绍: Published for The Society for the Psychological Study of Social Issues (SPSSI), the Journal of Social Issues (JSI) brings behavioral and social science theory, empirical evidence, and practice to bear on human and social problems. Each issue of the journal focuses on a single topic - recent issues, for example, have addressed poverty, housing and health; privacy as a social and psychological concern; youth and violence; and the impact of social class on education.
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