消极的结果:消极的看法限制了它们增加可重复性的潜力。

Jaime A Teixeira da Silva
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引用次数: 39

摘要

负面结果是科学思想发展的重要组成部分,主要是因为绝大多数数据很可能是负面的,即没有一个有利的结果。只有非常有限的数据是积极的,这就是倾向于发表的数据,尽管与消极结果的子集一起强调积极结果的积极性质。然而,并不是所有的负面结果都会被公布。部分问题在于传统的思维定式和僵化的出版框架——往往以消极的眼光看待消极的结果,或者只倾向于奖励那些提出积极发现的科学家。这篇评论文章表明,除了思维定式不足之外,可以发布负面结果的发布渠道也存在严重限制。
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Negative results: negative perceptions limit their potential for increasing reproducibility.

Negative results are an important building block in the development of scientific thought, primarily because most likely the vast majority of data is negative, i.e., there is not a favorable outcome. Only very limited data is positive, and that is what tends to get published, albeit alongside a sub-set of negative results to emphasize the positive nature of the positive results. Yet, not all negative results get published. Part of the problem lies with a traditional mind-set and rigid publishing frame-work that tends to view negative results in a negative light, or that only tends to reward scientists primarily for presenting positive findings. This opinion piece indicates that in addition to a deficient mind-set, there are also severe limitations in the availability of publishing channels where negative results could get published.

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