隐藏的穷人:超过75万加州老年人被官方贫困线忽视。

Imelda D Padilla-Frausto, Steven P Wallace
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引用次数: 0

摘要

超过75万(77.2万)加州老年人属于“隐性贫困”——收入高于联邦贫困线(FPL),但低于2011年老年人经济安全标准™指数(Elder Index)所确定的最低体面生活标准的老年人。本政策简报使用最新的老年人指数计算来证明FPL和老年人指数之间存在的巨大差异。这项研究发现,FPL明显低估了经济上没有保障的老年人的数量,他们无法维持收支平衡。然而,由于许多公共援助计划与FPL一致,可能会有数十万经济上没有保障的加州老年人被拒绝援助。老年人中隐性贫困的比例最高的人群是租房者、拉美裔、女性、抚养孙辈的人以及年龄最大的人群。提高社会支持项目的收入和资产资格要求门槛,如补充安全收入(SSI)、住房、医疗保健和食品援助,将帮助加州的老年隐性贫困人口实现收支平衡。
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The Hidden Poor: Over Three-Quarters of a Million Older Californians Overlooked by Official Poverty Line.

More than three-quarters of a million (772,000) older Californians are among the "hidden poor"--older adults with incomes above the federal poverty line (FPL) but below a minimally decent standard of living as determined by the Elder Economic Security Standard™ Index (Elder Index) in 2011. This policy brief uses the most recent Elder Index calculations to document the wide discrepancy that exists between the FPL and the Elder Index. This study finds that the FPL significantly underestimates the number of economically insecure older adults who are unable to make ends meet. Yet, because many public assistance programs are aligned with the FPL, potentially hundreds of thousands of economically insecure older Californians are denied aid. The highest rates of the hidden poor among older adults are found among renters, Latinos, women, those who are raising grandchildren, and people in the oldest age groups. Raising the income and asset eligibility requirement thresholds for social support programs such as Supplemental Security Income (SSI), housing, health care, and food assistance would help California's older hidden poor make ends meet.

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