贝鲁特空气污染和健康影响- BAPHE研究方案和目标。

IF 2.3 Multidisciplinary Respiratory Medicine Pub Date : 2015-06-23 eCollection Date: 2015-01-01 DOI:10.1186/s40248-015-0016-1
Myriam Mrad Nakhlé, Wehbeh Farah, Nelly Ziade, Maher Abboud, Marie-Louise Coussa-Koniski, Isabella Annesi-Maesano
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引用次数: 13

摘要

背景:最近调查空气污染对健康影响的研究证明,现有的影响接近或低于国际空气质量准则和标准。这些研究基于公共当局管理的官方登记册中可获得的数据。介绍了BAPHE项目所遵循的协议;本文对其优缺点进行了分析和讨论。方法:在回顾几项国际研究的基础上,我们在BAPHE(贝鲁特空气污染和健康影响)项目中开发了一种定制方法,以分析空气污染对健康的短期影响,同时考虑到缺乏官方来源的数据。结果:对贝鲁特2012年1月1日至12月31日的PM2.5和PM10浓度进行了监测。PM10和PM2.5的年平均浓度分别超过世界卫生组织的年平均限值150%和200%。在12个月内收集了11567人的健康数据。住院原因随年龄类别和性别的变化而变化。结论:本文提出了一个简单的方案及其在黎巴嫩生态流行病学研究框架中应用的描述性结果。我们相信这项工作不仅在当地范围内具有重要意义,而且可以为其他国家的环境流行病学研究提供帮助。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

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Beirut Air Pollution and Health Effects - BAPHE study protocol and objectives.

Background: Recent studies investigating the health effects of air pollution have proven an existing impact around and below international air quality guidelines and standards. These studies were based on accessible data from official registers managed by public authorities. The protocol followed in BAPHE project is described; its benefits and disadvantages are presented and discussed in this paper.

Methods: Based on the review of several international studies we developed a custom made approach in BAPHE (Beirut Air Pollution and Health Effects) project in order to analyze the short term health effects of air pollution taking into consideration the lack of data availability from official sources.

Results: PM2.5 and PM10 concentrations were measured in Beirut for the period starting from the 1(st) of January 2012 to the 31(st) of December 2012. The annual average concentrations of PM10 and PM2.5 exceeded WHO's annual average limits by 150 % and 200 %, respectively. Health data for 11,567 individuals were collected over 12 months. A variation of hospital admission causes was observed by age categories and gender.

Conclusions: This article presents a simple protocol and the descriptive results of its application in the frame of an eco-epidemiological study in Lebanon. We believe that this work is not only important on a local scale, but it could be helpful for environmental epidemiological studies in other countries.

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来源期刊
Multidisciplinary Respiratory Medicine
Multidisciplinary Respiratory Medicine Medicine-Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine
自引率
0.00%
发文量
23
期刊介绍: Multidisciplinary Respiratory Medicine is the official journal of the Italian Respiratory Society - Società Italiana di Pneumologia (IRS/SIP). The journal publishes on all aspects of respiratory medicine and related fields, with a particular focus on interdisciplinary and translational research. The interdisciplinary nature of the journal provides a unique opportunity for researchers, clinicians and healthcare professionals across specialties to collaborate and exchange information. The journal provides a high visibility platform for the publication and dissemination of top quality original scientific articles, reviews and important position papers documenting clinical and experimental advances.
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