骨免疫学:从小鼠到人类。

BoneKEy reports Pub Date : 2016-05-18 eCollection Date: 2016-01-01 DOI:10.1038/bonekey.2016.29
Patrizia D'Amelio, Francesca Sassi
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引用次数: 31

摘要

免疫系统被认为是骨转换最重要的调节因子之一,其失调与多种骨疾病有关,如绝经后骨质疏松症和炎症性骨质流失;最近有研究表明,肠道菌群可能通过调节免疫系统来影响骨代谢。研究免疫系统与骨代谢之间关系的学科通常被称为“骨免疫学”。这些研究绝大多数是在动物模型中进行的;然而,一些数据也已在人类中得到证实:本综述总结了最近关于免疫系统和骨骼之间关系的数据,特别是关于在人类中证实的数据。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

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Osteoimmunology: from mice to humans.

The immune system has been recognized as one of the most important regulators of bone turnover and its deregulation is implicated in several bone diseases such as postmenopausal osteoporosis and inflammatory bone loss; recently it has been suggested that the gut microbiota may influence bone turnover by modulation of the immune system. The study of the relationship between the immune system and bone metabolism is generally indicated under the term 'osteoimmunology'. The vast majority of these studies have been performed in animal models; however, several data have been confirmed in humans as well: this review summarizes recent data on the relationship between the immune system and bone with particular regard to the data confirmed in humans.

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